Watershed characterization Flashcards
Ration of ave width to the axial length of basin commonly used to represent different shape basin
Gravelius Form Factor
The smaller the value of ____, the higher the flood hazard in the discharge area.
form factor
Ratio between diameter of a circle with the same area D the watershed and maximum length of watershed
Elongation ratio
<0.7
Elongated
0.7 to 0.8
Less elongated
0.8 to 0.9
Oval
> 0.9
Circular
Ratio of the circumference of a circle of the same area as the basin to the basin parameter
Circulatory ratio
Elevation difference of highest and lowest point of valley floor
Basin relief
Ratio of the total basin relief to maximum basin length
Relief ratio
Related to sediment yield and is more useful when analyzed together with climatic factors
Relief ratio
Ratio if maximum basin relief to the perimeter of basin
Relative relief