Waterpolo Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main objective of water polo?

A

To score more goals than the opposing team.

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2
Q

How many players are there on each team in a water polo match?

A

Seven players: six field players and one goalkeeper.

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3
Q

True or False: Water polo is played in a swimming pool.

A

True.

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4
Q

What is the term for a player who is responsible for defending the goal?

A

Goalkeeper.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The area where the goalkeeper can use two hands to block shots is called the _______.

A

2-meter area.

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6
Q

What is a ‘counterattack’ in water polo?

A

A fast break that occurs immediately after gaining possession of the ball.

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7
Q

What does ‘exclusion foul’ mean?

A

A serious foul that results in a player being temporarily removed from play for 20 seconds.

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8
Q

How long does a player stay out after receiving an exclusion foul?

A

20 seconds.

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9
Q

What is a ‘penalty shot’?

A

A shot taken from 5 meters away after a major foul is committed.

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the size of a standard water polo ball? A) 20 cm B) 28 cm C) 30 cm

A

B) 28 cm.

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11
Q

True or False: Players can use any part of their body to hold the ball.

A

False. Players can only use one hand to hold the ball, except for the goalkeeper.

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12
Q

What is the role of the ‘driver’ in water polo?

A

A field player who attempts to create scoring opportunities by moving towards the goal.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: A _______ is a defensive strategy where players mark their opponents closely.

A

man-to-man defense.

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14
Q

What does ‘shot clock’ refer to in water polo?

A

The time limit within which a team must attempt a shot on goal, usually 30 seconds.

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15
Q

What is an ‘ordinary foul’?

A

A minor foul that results in a free throw for the opposing team.

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16
Q

What is the purpose of the ‘sprint’ at the beginning of each quarter?

A

To determine possession of the ball.

17
Q

Multiple Choice: How many quarters are played in a standard water polo match? A) 2 B) 4 C) 5

A

B) 4.

18
Q

What is the term for a player who specializes in scoring goals?

A

Attacker.

19
Q

True or False: The game of water polo originated in England.

A

True.

20
Q

What is the ‘hole set’ position?

A

A position where an offensive player is positioned near the opponent’s goal to receive passes.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the area where the game is played, typically 30 meters long and 20 meters wide.

A

pool.

22
Q

What is a ‘lob shot’ in water polo?

A

A type of shot that is thrown high in the air to go over the goalkeeper.

23
Q

What does ‘defensive zone’ refer to?

A

The area of the pool where a team focuses on preventing the opposing team from scoring.

24
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the maximum number of players allowed in a water polo team roster? A) 13 B) 15 C) 20

A

B) 15.

25
Q

What is the function of the referee in water polo?

A

To enforce the rules of the game and ensure fair play.