water treatment Flashcards

1
Q

are particles of foreign matter present in water

A

sediment

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2
Q

is the accumulated residue produce from impurities in the water

A

sludge

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3
Q

is the collection of high alkaline material that leads to breakdown and weakening of boiler metal

A

caustic embrittlement

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4
Q

is the deterioration of the boiler metal by chemical reaction of the oxygen and carbon dioxide in the water

A

corrosion

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5
Q

is the collection of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate deposited on the water side of the heating suface

A

scale

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6
Q

hydraulics turbine cutters

A

scale in the water tube boiler can be removed by

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7
Q

wire brush and vacuum cleaner

A

soot inside of boiler tubes can be removed by

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8
Q

over heating the boiler metal

A

scale deposit in an hrt boiler can caused

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9
Q

Po4= phosphate

A

what chemical is added to the boiler water to change mineral

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10
Q

sodium sulfite= naso3

A

what chemical is added to the boiler water to combat rust an

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11
Q

zeolite

A

what mineral is used to soften water

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12
Q

caustic soda

A

what chemical is added to the boiler water to control alkali

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13
Q

caustic soda and phosphate

A

what chemicals are added to the boiler water to prevent scal

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14
Q

metal

A

acidic water removes

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15
Q

caustic embrittlement

A

high alkalinity water can lead to

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16
Q

metal to crack

A

caustic embrittlement can cause

17
Q

wearing away of metal

A

impingement is

18
Q

force caused by a rotating impeller that builds up in a centrifugal pump

A

centrifugal force

19
Q

process whereby steam turns back to water after the removal of heat

A

condense