Water Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first step in the municipal water treatment process?

A

Coagulation

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2
Q

What is the purpose of coagulation in water treatment?

A

To clump together particles in the water

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3
Q

What chemical is commonly used in the coagulation process?

A

Alum (aluminum sulfate)

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4
Q

What follows coagulation in the water treatment process?

A

Sedimentation

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5
Q

What is the purpose of sedimentation in water treatment?

A

To allow the particles to settle at the bottom

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6
Q

What comes after sedimentation in the water treatment process?

A

Filtration

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7
Q

What is the purpose of filtration in water treatment?

A

To remove remaining particles and impurities

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8
Q

What is the final step in the municipal water treatment process?

A

Disinfection

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9
Q

What is the most common method of disinfection in water treatment?

A

Chlorination

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10
Q

What is the purpose of disinfection in water treatment?

A

To kill any remaining bacteria and pathogens

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11
Q

What is the term for the process of adding a chemical to water to remove impurities?

A

Chemical treatment

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12
Q

What is the primary goal of the municipal water treatment process?

A

To provide safe drinking water to the public

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13
Q

What is the term for the process of removing dissolved minerals from water?

A

Desalination

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14
Q

What is the term for the process of removing salts and minerals from water?

A

Deionization

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15
Q

What is the term for the process of removing organic matter from water?

A

Organic removal

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16
Q

What is the term for the process of removing suspended solids from water?

A

Solid removal

17
Q

What is the term for the process of removing microorganisms from water?

A

Microbial removal

18
Q

What is the term for the process of removing color from water?

A

Color removal

19
Q

What is the term for the process of adjusting the pH of water?

A

pH adjustment

20
Q

What is the term for the process of removing odor from water?

A

Odor removal

21
Q

What is the term for the process of adding fluoride to water?

A

Fluoridation

22
Q

What is the term for the process of removing iron from water?

A

Iron removal

23
Q

What is the term for the process of removing manganese from water?

A

Manganese removal

24
Q

What is the term for the process of removing lead from water?

A

Lead removal