Water Stuff 🌊 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is buoyancy?

A

the upward supportive force on an object in a fluid. the buoyant force equals the weight of water being displaced by the object

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2
Q

why is liquid water more dense than ice?

A

liquid water is more dense than ice because it’s particles are more closely packed

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3
Q

why does oil float on top of water? how do you clean it up?

A

oil is less dense than water, so it floats on top of the surface. you clean it up with floating booms which encircle the oil and scoop/ suck it up

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4
Q

explain the density of water

A

fluids become more dense as they cool because the particles move slower and are closer together. when it gets to 0β€’ they move further apart, and the volume increases so it turns into ice

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5
Q

how do you find volume by displacement?

A

place object you want the volume of in a measuring cup full of water, take note of the water level before and after its in. the volume is the amount the after went up by

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6
Q

what is a hydrometer?

A

tests the density of various liquids

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