Water Rescue 581 Flashcards

1
Q

How many levels of water operations are there

A

Level 1-3

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2
Q

What is level 1 water rescue

A

Working within 3 mtrs of an unprotected water edge.
Enter water that does not come over the top of their boots.
Slow enough that they cannot be swept off their feet .

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3
Q

What is level 2 water rescue

A

Operations where firefighters are committed to the water to effect a rescue beyond the limitations of level 1
Can only be carried out by trained FRU SRT

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4
Q

What is level 3 water rescue

A

Operations that involve the deployment of Flood Response Kits where firefighters may be required to work under the guidance of FRU SRT on or near water

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5
Q

What is a TAR

A

Tactical advisor rescue commander

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6
Q

When is a TAR mobilised

A

When level 2 water operations is implemented

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7
Q

What can inland water be broadly defined as

A

Still moving

Moving water

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8
Q

What is the safety zone distance for working on water

A

3 mtrs

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9
Q

What are the hazards associated with water

A
Surface movement 
Strength of flow/currents 
Presents if undercurrent 
Depth of water
Size of body of water
Temperature 
Water clarity 
Pollution 
Entrapment 
Vessels 
Sluice gates
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10
Q

What are the hazards associated with water rescues

A
Noise compromised comms
Poor access / steep banks
Slippery surfaces/trips
Electrical hazards
Manual handling 
Inadequate levels of light
Panicking casualties 
Bystander pressure
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11
Q

What info should be gathered at the scene of water rescue

A
Number of people involved 
Where casualty was last seen 
Was casualty wearing a life jacket.
What clothes was the casualty wearing
Info on hazards effecting crews entering the water .
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12
Q

What is the minimum PPE for entering the water to effect a rescue

A

Full fire kit
PFD
Fire helmet removed unless danger of head injury then chin strap unfastened

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13
Q

What equipment should downstream spotters and safety officers have

A

Throw lines

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14
Q

What is the hierarchy of level 1 water rescue

A

Talk.
Reach
Throw

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15
Q

What is the hierarchy of level 2 water rescue

A

Wade
Row
Go/tow

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16
Q

Before a FF non SRT enters the water to perform a rescue , what measures must the IC have in place

A
Should be competent and capable.
Fully briefed 
Floating safety line supervisor must be in place 
Rigged correctly 
Inflated fire hose ready
Effective comms in place
Enter water slowly 
Gauge depth of water 
FSLS to monitor rescue for signs of distress 
Replaced by FRUSRT ASAP
17
Q

Who can carry out a wade rescue

A

FRU SRT unless life threatening

18
Q

What PPE must FRU SRT wear for row go/tow rescues

A
Dry suit 
PFD
Water rescue helmet
Gloves 
Thermals as required
19
Q

What is an ERB

A

Emergency rescue boat

20
Q

What is the minimum crew for an ERB

A

2

21
Q

What is the maximum capacity if the ERB including the rescuers

A

7 people 650KG

22
Q

What are the 3 types of flood

A

Tidal
Fluvial river)
Pluvial (rainfall)