water properties Flashcards
a water molecule has a slightly negative side (oxygen side) and a slightly positive side (hydrogen side)
polarity of water
weak hydrogen bonds allow water to stick together. This property is responsible for many of the other properties
hydrogen bond
water can dissolve more substances than any other liquid
universal solvent
water molecules are very attracted to each other as they “stick” together. Due to hydrogen bonds and polarity of water
cohesion
water molecules can stick to other elements; water sticks to paper towels
adhesion
combination of cohesion and adhesion that moves water up thin tubes and paper towels
capillary action
sweat becomes water vapor as it evaporates and removes heat from a body which cools the body down
evaporative cooling
water is less dense as a solid than as a liquid. this allows ice to float and insulate water beneath it so it does not freeze
less dense as a solid