Water on Earth Flashcards
Water cycle
The Water Cycle is the journey water takes as it circulates from the land to the sky and back again.
Evaporation
Changing of liquid water to water vapor
Condensation
Water vapor turns into a liquid
Precipitation
Rain falling in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail
Runoff
Water moving downhill
Accumulation
Water collects at the lowest point
Submilation
When ice changes into water vapor without melting
Frost
Water vapor freezes without changing into a liquid
Transpiration
Transpiration is the process where plants absorb water through the roots and then give off water vapor through pores in their leaves
Cirrus
Thin, wispy, white, high altitude, fair weather
Vertical clouds
Thunderstorms, thunderheads, cumulonimbus
Cumulus
Mid altitude, dark on bottom, little sunlight gets through, small puffy
Stratus
Low altitude, cover sky, layered, dark
Fog
Ground level, stratus cloud
Rain
The liquid form of precipitation
Snow
water vapor frozen into ice crystals and falling in light white flakes or lying on the ground as a white layer
Sleet
Frozen rain often mixed with rain or snow
Hail
frozen rain that falls in showers from cumulonimbus clouds
Freezing rain
Rain that freezes when it touches an object 32 degrees