Water on Earth Flashcards

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1
Q

Water cycle

A

The Water Cycle is the journey water takes as it circulates from the land to the sky and back again.

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2
Q

Evaporation

A

Changing of liquid water to water vapor

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3
Q

Condensation

A

Water vapor turns into a liquid

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4
Q

Precipitation

A

Rain falling in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail

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5
Q

Runoff

A

Water moving downhill

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6
Q

Accumulation

A

Water collects at the lowest point

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7
Q

Submilation

A

When ice changes into water vapor without melting

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8
Q

Frost

A

Water vapor freezes without changing into a liquid

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9
Q

Transpiration

A

Transpiration is the process where plants absorb water through the roots and then give off water vapor through pores in their leaves

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10
Q

Cirrus

A

Thin, wispy, white, high altitude, fair weather

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11
Q

Vertical clouds

A

Thunderstorms, thunderheads, cumulonimbus

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12
Q

Cumulus

A

Mid altitude, dark on bottom, little sunlight gets through, small puffy

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13
Q

Stratus

A

Low altitude, cover sky, layered, dark

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14
Q

Fog

A

Ground level, stratus cloud

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15
Q

Rain

A

The liquid form of precipitation

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16
Q

Snow

A

water vapor frozen into ice crystals and falling in light white flakes or lying on the ground as a white layer

17
Q

Sleet

A

Frozen rain often mixed with rain or snow

18
Q

Hail

A

frozen rain that falls in showers from cumulonimbus clouds

19
Q

Freezing rain

A

Rain that freezes when it touches an object 32 degrees