water mapping in residential structures Flashcards
When the hose stream hits a surface at a 90-degree angle, the water:
It is dispersed in all directions, 360 degrees
What factors can negatively impact the distance water travels along the surface?
gravity and friction
The heavier an object is and the faster it is moving, the less momentum it has.
false
Using a fire service nozzle, what is the most effective way to maximize cooling from the application of water?
Coat as many surfaces in the fire room as possible
If you wanted water to be distributed as evenly as possible along the ceiling and sides of the walls, where would you aim your hose stream?
Towards the ceiling at a maximum angle
Which of the following factors impact the water distribution in a compartment?
A. Length of hose stream
C. Bale Position
When the nozzle bale is opened halfway, it significantly reduces the speed of the water as it exits and causes a lot of turbulence, resulting in the stream breaking up.
true
During fire suppression, what should the primary bale position be?
full open bale
If you flow water into a window on the second story, the momentum will increase and more water will be distributed horizontally when it hits a surface.
false
When presented with a fire venting from a first floor window, using a steep angle off of the ceiling will result in the stream dispersing:
In all directions, coating the ceiling and side walls
When presented with fire venteing from a first floor window, what would be the most effective tactic to coat the most surfaces in the room?
Flow a smooth bore or a straight stream at the ceiling and at a steepest angle possible.
Upon reaching the intended compartment, the firefighter in the hallway can apply the stream _________ to provide the best water distribution in the compartment before entering.
At a steep angle through doorway and off the ceiling
On which floor of this mid-rise structure would the speed of the hose stream be the lowest if an exterior water application is employed from the ground floor via a straight stream.
4th floor
When advancing down a hallway and flowing water, which of the following methods leverages the principles of water dispersion to most effectively coat the surfaces of the walls and ceiling along the entire length of the hallway?
Either a wall-celing-wall or O pattern down the hallway towards the fire compartment.