WATER LICENSE LVL 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Overflow and air vents not screened may allow what problem to occur?

A

Contamination by wildlife

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2
Q

When the water velocity increases, what conditions will increase?

A

Corrosion

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3
Q

When chlorine is added to H20, what reaction takes place?

A

Water Ph goes down

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4
Q

Pipes or hoses connected to fire hydrants and laid on top of the ground , which provided emergency water for customers are called?

A

High line jumpers

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5
Q

The hydraulic gradient always slopes in which direction?

A

Downwards in direction of flow

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6
Q

Where is the operating valve on a dry hydrant?

A

Bottom

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7
Q

What velocity is needed to flush debris from mains?

A

2.5 ft/sec up to 5 ft/sec

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8
Q

What should be done with pavement, rocks, and stones from excavations?

A

Remove ASAP

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9
Q

Name 2 disease causing bacteria

A

Cholera and Typhoid

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10
Q

What amount of chlorine in a room will cuase death within seconds?

A

1000 ppm or 0.1%

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11
Q

What is the main purpose for storage tanks?

A

To provide water at PHF (peak hourly flows)

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12
Q

What are the secondary purposes for storage tanks?

A

Detention time for disinfection
Fire fighting
Reserve storage for maintenance
Maintain PSI

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13
Q

Who is responsible for your safety?

A

You are

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14
Q

Before entering a confined space what must be done?

A

Test atmosphere

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15
Q

A confined space permit is written by whom?

A

Competent person

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16
Q

Who inspects excavations?

A

Competent person

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17
Q

Who oversees OSHA?

A

Labor department

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18
Q

When was the OSHA law enacted?

A

Started in 1970

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19
Q

What is MSDS

A

Material safety data sheet

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20
Q

What are the most common causes of accidents?

A

Carelessness and negligence

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21
Q

When are restrained joints used?

A

When soil movement may be expected

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22
Q

What are as-builts?

A

Exact finished construction plans

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23
Q

What is the best way to prevent backflow

A

Permanently eliminate the hazard

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24
Q

How is atmospheric breaker installed?

A

Above highest outlet

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25
What backflow device is used when there is a high degree od hazard?
RP (RPZ)
26
What backflow device provides the least protection?
Double check valve
27
What is used to fill elevate tank?
Booster pump
28
What term is used to describe the formation and collapse of air bubbles or gas pocket on the blade of an impeller?
Cavitation
29
What is the most often cause of a sound within a pump like that of someone pounding on the impeller with a hammer?
Cavitation
30
What are the main purposes of hydro pneumatic tanks?
Maintain PSI and operate pumps
31
What do you call the gradual de compensation of material by chemical action, often due to an electromechanical reaction?
Corrosion
32
What factors increase corrosion?
Low ph, soft water, high tds and dissolved oxygen
33
What durable metal plate is located on equipment and lists critical info concerning equipment?
Nameplate
34
The nameplate should never be?
Covered with paint
35
What parameter is used to measure the clarity of water?
Turbidity
36
What is the purpose of water rings ?
Plug internal leakage
37
Exercising valves is an example of what type of maintenance?
Preventive maintenance
38
What are the 3 type of maintenance?
Predictive Preventive Corrective
39
What type of equipment is used to monitor distribution storage and water pressure?
SCADA
40
A water line must be how many feet horizontally from a sewer pipe?
10 feet
41
A person capable of identifying existing and or predictable hazards in the work environment is called?
Competent person
42
A water distribution system should be in what configuration?
Looped or Grid
43
How much cover to bury a pipe?
Minimum of 30” cover
44
When the pipe is being laid downhill, in which direction should the bell be laid?
Bell should face uphill
45
What does the C facture measure?
Interior wall of pipe smoothness
46
The development of small amounts pf corrosion on the inside walls of an iron pipe is called?
Tuberculation
47
The higher the C factor the _______, the pipe
Smoother
48
What is the action level for lead?
0.015mg/L
49
A form of backflow caused by a negative or below atmospheric pressure is called
Backsiphonage
50
A reverse flow condition, created by a difference in water pressure, which causes water to flow back into the distribution system pipes is called?
Backflow
51
What backflow device provides the most positive protection?
Air Gap
52
What is the largest cause of waterbone illness in the USA?
Crossconection
53
The spoils must be placed how far back from the edge of the trench?
2ft OSHA requirements
54
If a trench cannot be shored, what other method can be used to keep employees safe?
Sloping
55
What is the most common pump used in water system?
Centrifugal
56
What is the minimum PST allowed in a distribution system?
20 PSI
57
What is the purpose of a surge chamber
Eliminate water hammer
58
What is the most commonly used meter in residential areas?
Nutating Disc
59
What is the most commonly used meter in residential areas?
Nutating Disc
60
When was the safe drinking water act enacted?
1974
61
Any space that has limited means of exit entry and is not meant for human occupancy is referred to as?
Confined space
62
Who can write a permit for a confined space?
Competent person
63
What chemical is used to determine chlorine residual?
DPD
64
What does HTH mean?
High test hypochlorite
65
What is the most numerical range of PH
0-14
66
A ph below 7 indicates that the water may be on what state?
Acidic
67
Water with Ph of 7 is considered?
Neutral
68
Water with ph above 7 is considered?
Base
69
What type of bolts are used on split sleeves, repair clamps and couplings?
Stainless steel
70
All excavations 4ft deep are considered to be?
Confined spaces
71
What backflow device gives the least protection ?
Double check
72
What is the minimum coverage for a buried pipe?
30”