Water Crises in Egypt Flashcards
Lack of Rainfall
The top area of Africa is a desert and receives about a “cm” of water at its best because of where Egypt is located
Pollution
The river Nike is mostly polluted, this reduces the amount of fresh water available
Population
That rapid population increases the stress on Egypt’s water supply from water requirements
Irrigation
Egyptians use a technique called flood irrigation which pumps water over the crops. This causes a lot of water to be relocated
Aquifers
An aquifer is water that is stored in underground layers
Building Dams
Dams often contain water that other countries need and this can cause flooding between each dam
Rationing
Rationing only works when all countries participate in this case some don’t
Desilination
This is a very expensive way to have other water options so poor countries can’t use this method
Geo Political
This refers to the nine countries in Northern Africa and their rights to the water in the Nike River