Water Bodies Geography Grade 6 Flashcards
What is a water body?
A water body is any significant accumulation of water, such as a lake, river, ocean, or pond.
True or False: Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface.
True
Fill in the blank: The largest ocean on Earth is the _______.
Pacific Ocean
What is the main difference between a lake and a pond?
Lakes are generally larger and deeper than ponds.
Which water body is typically freshwater: river, ocean, or sea?
River
What is the term for the area where a river meets the ocean?
Estuary
True or False: The Amazon River is the longest river in the world.
False
What is a glacier?
A glacier is a large mass of ice that moves slowly over land.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a saltwater body? A) Lake B) River C) Sea
C) Sea
Fill in the blank: A _______ is a small water body that is usually smaller than a lake.
Pond
What is the term for the process of water moving from the surface to the atmosphere?
Evaporation
True or False: Rivers can flow into lakes.
True
What is the primary source of freshwater on Earth?
Glaciers and ice caps
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is the smallest water body? A) Ocean B) Lake C) Pond
C) Pond
What is a watershed?
A watershed is an area of land that drains into a particular water body.
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the area of land that separates waters flowing into different rivers or seas.
Dividing range
True or False: The Great Lakes are the largest group of freshwater lakes in the world.
True
What is the primary function of wetlands?
Wetlands act as natural water filters and provide habitat for wildlife.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of water body? A) Lake B) Mountain C) River
B) Mountain
What is the process called when water vapor cools and forms liquid water?
Condensation
Fill in the blank: A _______ is a narrow body of water between two land masses.
Strait
What is the term for the movement of water through the water cycle?
Hydrologic cycle
True or False: Saltwater makes up about 97% of the Earth’s water.
True
What is the term for a large body of saltwater that is smaller than an ocean?
Sea