Water as a Resource Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a natural resource?

A

Raw material that occur in the environment and which are useful to people.

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2
Q

Examples of renewable resources:

A

Water, forests and soils

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3
Q

What resources are significantly affected by human activity?

A

Forests and water

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4
Q

What are two problems that people face with natural resources are:

A

Access and supply

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5
Q

Is water a renewable resource? Explain.

A

Yes. It is constantly being recycled thought the water cycle.

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6
Q

Name places where water would of been in the same place the longest.

A

Arctic ice sheets, groundwater, glaciers, oceans and large lakes.

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7
Q

What is a renewable resource?

A

A resource that can be replaced in a short period of time.

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8
Q

Provide your own example to show how the water cycle works.

A

An animal drinks water, urinates out of the soil. Soil absorbs the water and then it evaporates from the soil. The water condenses and turns into precipitation. It rains, water gets into water tanks and back into an animal’s body.

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9
Q

What is ground water?

A

Water below the Earth’s surface

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10
Q

What does permeable mean?

A

Allowing liquids or gases to pass through

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11
Q

What is groundwater recharge?

A

A process in which water moves down from the Earth’s surface into the groundwater

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12
Q

What is blue water?

A

Water in freshwater lakes, rivers, wetlands and aquifers. It is fresh water

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13
Q

What is green water?

A

Water that is stored in the soil or in vegetation

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14
Q

What is run-off?

A

Precipitation not absorbed by soil

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15
Q

What is a non-renewable resource?

A

A resource changed over a long period of time

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16
Q

Three countries under water stress:

A

Australia, Egypt and China

17
Q

What is water scarcity?

A

Water scarcity is when the demand of waters greater than the available supply.

18
Q

What is water stress?

A

Water stress is when there is not enough water to fulfil all demands.

19
Q

How are groundwater and surface water interconnected?

A

Groundwater is only replenished when surface water seeps into aquifers.

20
Q

What is improved water?

A

Improved water is water that is safe for human consumption?

21
Q

What is unimproved water?

A

Water that is contaminated and unavailable for human consumption

22
Q

Which parts of Australia have under 200mm of rainfall?

A

Central Australia

23
Q

Which parts of Australia have over 2400mm of rainfall?

A

Northern Queensland?