Water Flashcards

1
Q

What documentation is required for feature 37 Drinking Water Promotion?

A
Performance Test (Part 1)
Letter of Assurance from the architect and on-site spot check (Part 2)
Operations Schedule (Part 3)
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2
Q

Exposure to even minute amounts of _______ has been linked to developmental delays and deficits in learning abilities in children as well as high blood pressure and kidney problems in adults

A

certain metals such as lead and mercury

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3
Q

The quality of the US surface water relies largely on what?

A

The Clean Water Act of 1974

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4
Q

The presence of _________ suggests that the water may contain more dangerous pathogens, including: bacteria, viruses, and protozoa.
Exposure to these pathogens can lead to adverse gastrointestinal effects such as diarrhea, committing, nausea, and cramps.

A

Coliforms

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5
Q

Removing what from water may also remove harmful pathogens such as protozoa?

A

Turbidity

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6
Q

What systems and/or filters can remove dissolved metals?

A

Reverse Osmosis systems (RO)

Kinetic Degradation Fluxion filters (KDF)

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7
Q

Contaminants like lead, arsenic, glyphosate, atrazine, and microbes that are naturally occurring or inadvertently introduced into the water can _________.

A

pose serious health threats

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8
Q

What common disinfectants can lead to disinfectant byproducts such as trihalomethane (THMs) and halo acetic acids (HAAs), as well as N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) which can cause cancer?

A

Chlorine and Chloramine

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9
Q

How much of the human body is comprised of water?

A

More than 2/3

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10
Q

How much water does the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommend for women and men to consume per day from all sources?

A

Women - 2.7 L

Men - 3.7 L

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11
Q

The rate at which inorganic metals leaches into drinking water sources is affected by what?

A

changing industrial practices and temporal variation in temperature, pH, and weather

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12
Q

What are 3 technologies prescribed to maintain high water quality?

A

carbon filters
sediment filters
UV sanitization

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13
Q

This is an aesthetic mottling of the teeth caused by excessive exposure to fluorine compounds

A

Fluorosis

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14
Q

Exposure to what kind of contaminants in drinking water have been associated with a range of adverse health effects including cancer, immune deficiencies and nervous system difficulties?

A

Organic contaminants

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15
Q

What feature sets maximum limits for organic contaminants like PCBs, benzene and styrene?
What filters are effective in removing these and other harmful chemical substances?

A

32 Organic Contaminants

Activated Carbon Filters

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