Water Flashcards

1
Q

Define gravitational water. Is it available for plants?

A

No, it moves downwards under the force of gravity. Drainage water.

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2
Q

What is capillary water? Is it available for plants?

A

Yes. It moves on any direction from wet to dry.

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3
Q

Define hydroscopic water and is it available to plants?

A

No, it’s held so tightly around soil particles plants can’t get to it.

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4
Q

What is the term used when pore spaces are filled with water (no air)

A

Saturation

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5
Q

What is field capacity?

A

The maximum amount of water held in soil against the force of gravity

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6
Q

What is infiltration?

A

Water entering the surface

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7
Q

What is water repellence caused by?

A

A fungus producing a waxy build up on soil particles.

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8
Q

What causes a perched water table?

A

When fine textures soils sit on top of a courser texture. When free natural drainage is prevented and water banks up.

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9
Q

What are some signs of water logging?

A

Puddling, bad smells, plants dying, mosses algae and reed growth.

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10
Q

What does the term hydrophobic mean?

A

A soil is unable to absorb water.

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