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Chemistry > Water > Flashcards

Water Flashcards

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1
Q

Solute

A

Substance being dissolved.

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2
Q

Solvent

A

Liquid that dissolves a substance.

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3
Q

Solution

A

Solvent and solute mixture.

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4
Q

Saturated solution

A

A solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent.

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5
Q

Unsaturated solution

A

A solution with less solute than the saturated solution.

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6
Q

Supersaturated solution

A

A solution with more solute than the saturated solution (i.e. some solute is unable to dissolve).

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7
Q

Bronsted lowery base

A

Proton acceptors (can accept H+ ions)

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8
Q

Bronsted lowery acid

A

Proton donors (can donate H+ ions)

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9
Q

Common acid names and formulas

A

Hydrochloric acid: HCl
Sulfuric acid: H2SO4
Nitric acid: HNO4
Ethanoic acid: CH3COOH

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10
Q

Common base names and formulas

A

Sodium hydroxide: NaOH
Ammonia: NH3
Sodium Carbonate: Na2CO3

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Chemistry (5 decks)

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