wastewater collection Flashcards

1
Q

3 basic defense mechanisms to combat wasterwater diseases

A

sanitation
innoculation
isolation

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2
Q

2 factors that influence design of collection system

A

topography

wastewater flow

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3
Q

effects of high velocity flow in pipes

A

odor and corrosion

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4
Q

effects of low velocity in pipe

A

settling of solids

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5
Q

factors for pipe sizing

A

volume of wastewater

relative peak flow

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6
Q

maximum daily flow

A

2x

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7
Q

maximum hourly flow

A

3 to 4x

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8
Q

minimum daily flow

A

2/3

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9
Q

minimum hourly flow

A

1/3

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10
Q

pipe slope for residential 4 inch

A

2%

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11
Q

pipe slope for residential 6 inch

A

1%

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12
Q

pipe sizing for low pressure collection systems using holding tanks

A

1 -1.5

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13
Q

wastewater in gravity collection systems is carried from the building through a small diameter gravity sewer pipe to the sewer main in the street

A

service connections

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14
Q

service connection discharge wastewater into gravity flow, pipes cannot be less than 8 inches

A

lateral and branch sewer mains

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15
Q

main sewer connect to larger mains 8-12 inches

A

trunk sewers

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16
Q

trunk sewer discharges into

A

wastewater treatment system

17
Q

3 main part of low pressure collection system

A

valve
cleanout
air release system

18
Q

flow lift station equipped to handle

A

maximum peak hour flow

19
Q

spacing for small manhole

A

120m or 400ft

20
Q

spacing for large manholes

A

150m or 500ft

21
Q

diameter for manhole barrell

A

42-48 inch

22
Q

frequency on manhole inspection

A

once annually

23
Q

prevents wastewater from dropping on worker

A

drop manhole

24
Q

inflow or surface water and groundwater infiltration can cause the system to be hydraulically overloaded resulting in

A

surcharging resulting in flooded basements

25
methods to detect inflitration
visual smoke dye cctv
26
methods to detect exfiltration
cctv | smoke
27
direction to pull cctv
direction of flow, downstream
28
smoke test to determine
``` illegal connection lost manhole broken sewer connection to residents source of surface flow ```
29
dye test to determine
illegal connections
30
water table for smoke test
low
31
lamping determines
pipe grading
32
pumping frequency at lift station
20 mins
33
electric motors are limited to how many stars
6 to8
34
shreds debris and organic matter as wastewater passes through the rotating cutting edges
communutors / barminutors
35
wastewater velocity must be greater than .6m/sec aka
scouring velocity
36
frequency of isolation valve inspection
annually