Was there a Search? Flashcards
a) Physical Trespass on CPA?
i) curtilage? home? effect? open field?
(1) Jones: GPS tracker on car = PT on CPA = uncon’l because of length of time
(2) Oliver: open fields =/= CPAs
ii) implied license?
(1) Jardines: (K9/porch) unlicensed (against community norms) PT on CPA (porch) to obtain ev = uncon’l
Katz test
b) REOP? (Keep Standing in mind)
i) SEOP? (Subjective)
ii) LEOP? (Legitimate)
(1) Objective steps taken for privacy?
(a) Katz: 2-prong REOP = SEOP + LEOP (took steps to maintain privacy)
Exposed to public?
(a) Dunn: (Curtilage) 4 factor test: proximity to home, fenced, use, concealed on purpose?
(b) White: gov agent = faithless friend = wired undercover agent info is con’l
(c) Greenwood: trash = knowingly exposed =/= 4A protection
3rd party doctrine:
(i) Miller: no LEOP for financial records given to bank
(ii) Smith: no LEOP when searching co’s database to see who indiv has called
Open field doctrine
(a) Oliver: open fields =/= CPAs (curtilage = CPA)
Over flight of curtilage
(i) Ciraolo: (plane/camera) if member of public could access = con’l
(ii) Riley: (heli/greenhouse) if member of public could access = con’l
Luggage pat down
(a) Bond: (luggage pat) if public doesn’t routinely do it = uncon’l
Sense-enhancing
(a) Nature of what is being obtained (private)?
(i) Place: dog sniff = con’l
(ii) Karo: beeper taken inside = uncon’l
(iii) Knotts: beeper attached to drum barrel/tracked on roads = con’l
(iv) Kyllo: tech not in general use that give info of home interior = uncon’l