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World History > Warm-Ups BM > Flashcards

Warm-Ups BM Flashcards

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1
Q

What were the Crusades?

A

holy wars in Jerusalem

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2
Q

What was the commercial revolution during the Middle Ages?

A

expansion of trade

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3
Q

What new institution sparked the growth of learning in Europe?

A

universities

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4
Q

Kings>Nobles>Lords>Barons>Knights>Serf/peasants…what is this an example of?

A

feudalism

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5
Q

What contributed to the creation of cultural blending?

A

trade, religion, wars

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6
Q

Ripple Effect 2: trade starts, cities begin, banks, ?

A

exploration

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7
Q

Ripple Effect 1: Renaissance, Age of Discovery, ?

A

Scientific Revolution

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8
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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9
Q

Holy Roman Emperor controls what area and under what religion?

A

Western Europe and Christianity

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10
Q

Old World to New World=rice/coffee to corn/potatoes. What is this an example of?

A

Colombian Exchange

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11
Q

What is similar between Hinduism and Buddhism?

A

religion in Asia and karma/rebirth

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12
Q

Why was the American Revolution successful?

A

motivation, France’s help, British debt and mistakes, plenty of time, knew geography

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13
Q

What is imperialism and what were the reasons for imperialism?

A

raw materials were needed for industry, new markets were required for goods, inexpensive labor was needed to manufactured products

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14
Q

What were Martin Luther’s main beliefs?

A

salvation by faith alone and all equal

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15
Q

What were Martin Luther’s main arguments?

A

authority of the church and sell of indulgences

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16
Q

Name the first European trade post.

A

Dutch/Netherlands

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17
Q

How did the colonists react to the trade restrictions?

A

rebellion-Boston Tea Party

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18
Q

Why is Fort Sumter important?

A

start of Civil War

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19
Q

What is colonial protectorate and give an example.

A

foreign territory protected by another country-SC

20
Q

Why did the Native Americans revolt?

A

tired of oppression

21
Q

What was the Treaty of Tordesillas? What was their attitude toward non-Europeans?

A

dividing land in new world-no respect

22
Q

What greatly effected human rights?

A

Enlightenment

23
Q

Name 2 countries with the most trading posts in Africa?

A

Netherlands and France

24
Q

What is Copernicus heliocentric theory?

A

belief that the sun was the center of the universe

25
Q

What is Isaac Newton?

A

law of gravity

26
Q

What were the effects of industrialization?

A

urbanization, poor living conditions and working conditions

27
Q

What were European colonists competing for in Africa?

A

control of natural resources

28
Q

What event had the greatest effect during the American Revolution of establishing human rights and a republic government?

A

Enlightenment

29
Q

Name the composer that signified Polish nationalism.

A

Chopin

30
Q

During the 19th century, what cultural movement reflected the ideals of emotion, imagination, and spirit individuality?

A

romanticism

31
Q

During the Industrial Revolution, describe child labor conditions.

A

harsh punishment, unclean, had to work 14 hours a day, 6 days a week, and dangerous

32
Q

The uprising of 1848 resulted in what plan ending?

A

Metternich

33
Q

Latin America got their independence with the help of what group?

A

Creoles

34
Q

What was the main reason for the Crimean War?

A

Russia wanted land on the Black Sea to gain access to the Mediterranean

35
Q

What type of industry involves women working in their homes producing clothes to sale at markets or directly to merchants?

A

cottage industry

36
Q

Karl Marx viewed Europe’s social changes in the Industrial Revolution as what?

A

class struggle

37
Q

Which government called for overthrowing existing governments to create a classless society?

A

Communism

38
Q

Who is credited for creating a utopian community?

A

Robert Owens

39
Q

The unification of Italy and Germany both used what type of force to unify various territories?

A

military

40
Q

How was cultural blending achieved by Suleyman the Magnificent?

A

migration due to religion, trade, and conquest

41
Q

What technology employed a division of labor?

A

Henry Ford’s assembly line

42
Q

What is this a picture of?

A

steam engine

43
Q

What advanced technology made them superior to people whose societies were not technologically advanced?

A

theory is Social Darwinism

44
Q

What is the defining moment of the French Revolution?

A

Reign of Terror

45
Q

Congress of Vienna

A

wanted to restore monarchies

46
Q

Congress of Vienna affected other countries

A

balance of powers

47
Q

A direct outcome of the Congress of Vienna

A

revolutions

World History (3 decks)

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