Warm-ups Bm. Flashcards

1
Q

What are the crusades?

A

Holy wars/fought Jerusalem.

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2
Q

What was the commercial revolution during the middle ages?

A

The expansion of trade and business.

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3
Q

What new institution sparked the growth of learning in Europe?

A

Universities.

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4
Q

King>nobles>lords>barons>knights>serf/peasant. What is this an example of?

A

Feudalism.

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5
Q

What contributed to the creation of cultural blending?

A

Trade, wars and religion.

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6
Q

Ripple effect.

A

A. Renaissance B. age of discovery C. Scientific revolution.

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7
Q

Ripple effect.

A

A. Trade starts B. cities begin C. Banks D. Exploration-colonization .

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8
Q

Who wrote deceleration of independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson.

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9
Q

Holy roman emperor controls what area and under what religion?

A

Western Europe and Christianity.

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10
Q

Old world to new world=rice/coffee to corn/potatoes. What is this an example of?

A

Colombian exchange.

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11
Q

What are the similarities between Hinduism and Buddhism?

A

Religion in Asia, karma, and rebirth.

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12
Q

Why was the American revolution successful?

A

Motivation, France’s help, British debts, mistakes, America had in debt, plenty of time, and knew geography.

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13
Q

What is the imperialism and what were the reasons for European imperialism?

A

Raw materials needed for industry, new markets were required for goods, inexpensive labor was needed to manufactured products.

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14
Q

What was Martin Luther’s main beliefs?

A

Salvation by faith alone, all equal under faith.

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15
Q

What was Martin Luther’s main arguments?

A

Authority if the church, indulgences.

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16
Q

Name the first European nation to established a trading post in Asia?

A

Dutch/Netherlands.

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17
Q

How did the colonist act to the trade restrictions-navigation acts (taxes).

A

Rebellion.

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18
Q

Why is fort Sumter important to the us civil war?

A

Caused the start of the civil war, confederate forces fired.

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19
Q

What is the colonial protectorate?

A

France’s occupation of indochina.

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20
Q

Why did native Americans revolt against Spanish settlers?

A

Tired of being oppress.

21
Q

What is the treaty of tordesillas? What was their attitudes towards non-European people ?

A

Divided lands in the new world, non respect for non-Europeans.

22
Q

What event had the greatest effect during the American revolution of establishing human rights and republic government.

A

The enlightenment.

22
Q

Name the composer that signified polish nationalism?

A

Chopin.

23
Q

During the 19th century, what cultural movement reflected the ideals of emotion, imagination, and spirit individuality?

A

Romanticism.

24
Q

During the industrial revolution, describe labored conditions?

A

Worked long hours, dangerous conditions, harsh discipline.

25
Q

The uprising of 1848 resulted in what plan ending?

A

Metternich.

26
Q

Latin America got their independence with the help of what group?

A

Creoles.

27
Q

What was the main reason for the Crimean war?

A

Russia wanted land in the black sea to gain access to the Mediterranean.

28
Q

What type of industry involves woman working in their homes producing clothes to sale at markets or directly to merchants.

A

Cottage industry.

29
Q

Karl Marx viewed Europe’s social changes in the industrial revolution as what?

A

Class struggle.

30
Q

Which government called for overthrowing existing governments create a classless society?

A

Communism.

31
Q

Who is credited for creating a utopian community?

A

Robert Owens.

32
Q

The unification of Italy and Germany both used what type of force to unify various territories.

A

Military.

33
Q

Name 2 countries with the most trading posts in Africa?

A

Netherlands and France.

34
Q

What is Copernicus heliocentric theory?

A

Sun is center of the universe.

35
Q

What were the effect of industrialization? poor working conditions, new middle class, bigger cities.

A

poor working conditions, new middle class, bigger cities.

36
Q

What is Isaac newton known for?

A

Law of gravity.

37
Q

What was European colonialist compelling for in Africa?

A

Control of natural resources and raw materials.

38
Q

Cultural blending by Suleyman the magnificent was done by what?

A

By people migrating because of religious, trade and conquest.

39
Q

What is the Technology that employed the division of labor?

A

Henry fords assembly line.

40
Q

Pictures?

A

Steam engine.

41
Q

What advanced technology made them superior to people who societies were not technologically advanced?

A

Theory is social Darwinism.

42
Q

The defining moment of the French Revolution was?

A

Reign of terror.

43
Q

Increase demand for textiles during the industrial revolution.

A

Factory owners began to exploit labor force.

44
Q

How did American revolution influence South America?

A

Overthrow a colonial power.

45
Q

Congress of Vienna?

A

Wanted to restore the monarchies.

46
Q

How did the congress of Vienna affect other countries.

A

Balance of powers.

47
Q

A direct outcome of the congress of Vienna.

A

Revolutions.