Warbeck Rebellion Flashcards
1
Q
Political causes
A
- Henry’s claim was weak due to the fact that he gained the crown through the victory at Bosworth, as opposed to hereditary right
- Yorkist faction sought to restore their dynsaty, viewing Warbeck as a figurehead to rally support against the Tudor regime
- European powers e.g. Margaret of Burgundy, Charles VIII of France, James IV of Scotland endorsed Warbeck’s claim
2
Q
Social causes
A
- Many English citizens remained loyal to the Yorkist line, creating fertile ground for pretenders like Warbeck
- Henry’s policies, including heavy taxation and centralisation of power, led to dissatisfaction
3
Q
Economic causes
A
- Henry levied to fund campaigns against Scotland and to suppress uprisings in Cornwall
- The trade embargo imposed on Burgundy strained economic relations, affecting merchants and contributing to unrest
- Aftermath of the war of the Roses left England’s economy fragile, adding to tensions and discontent
4
Q
Events
A
- 1491 - Warbeck appeared in Ireland, claiming to be Richard, Duke of York.
- Warbeck recieved backing from European figures e.g. Margaret and Charles VIII of France which enhanced legitimacy
- Warbeck’s landing at Kent was repelled by local forces loyal to Henry VII, forcing him to retreat.
- Warbeck led an invasion into England which failed due to lack of support and resourced
- Warbeck landed in Cornwall to capitalise on Cornish discontent in the Cornish uprising but then deserted his troops and royal forces approached
- Warbeck was captured + treated leniently but executed in 1499 after an attempted escape
5
Q
Political consequences
A
- The failure of the rebellion reinforced Henry VII’s position and deterred future Yorkist plots
- Warbeck’s executed eliminated significant Yorkist claimants
- Henry VII secured treaties e.g. Treaty of Etaples with France, to isolate Warbeck and strengthen England’s international standing
6
Q
Social consequences
A
- Rebellion’s failure discouraged regional uprisings and reinforced central authority
- The public execution of Warbeck served as a warning against rebellion
- The crown intensified surveillance, leading to a more controlled society
7
Q
Economic consequences
A
- The costs of suppressing the rebellion and managing its aftermath strained royal finances
- Rebels faced heavy fines and property confiscations, replenishing the royal treasury but impoverishing certain regions
- The embargo on Burgundy and subsequent diplomatic efforts impacted trade, leading to economic changes.
