WAR OF 1965 Flashcards
What was the primary cause of the India-Pakistan War of 1965?
The primary cause was the unresolved dispute over the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
How did the process of decolonization in South Asia contribute to the conflict between India and Pakistan?
The partition of British India into India and Pakistan in 1947 led to disputes over the state of Jammu and Kashmir, which had a Muslim majority but a Hindu leader, causing tensions between the two nations.
When did hostilities intensify during the India-Pakistan War of 1965, and what was Pakistan’s military objective?
Hostilities intensified in August 1965 when the Pakistani Army attempted to take Kashmir by force, but the attempt was unsuccessful, leading to a stalemate.
How did the Cold War influence the India-Pakistan War of 1965?
The Cold War affected the conflict as the U.S. and Soviet Union became involved, with the U.S. cutting off arms supplies to both nations and the Soviet Union mediating peace talks.
What role did the United Nations play in the India-Pakistan War of 1965?
The UN passed Resolution 211, calling for a ceasefire and negotiations to settle the Kashmir issue, leading to a ceasefire on September 21 by India and September 22 by Pakistan.
What was the outcome of the Tashkent Agreement in January 1966?
The Tashkent Agreement resulted in both India and Pakistan giving up territorial claims and withdrawing their armies from disputed areas, though it did not resolve the underlying conflict over Kashmir.
What impact did the U.S. and U.K. arms embargo have on the India-Pakistan War of 1965?
The embargo had a significant impact, especially on Pakistan, which had a weaker military, leading both sides to accept a ceasefire.
Why were U.S.-Pakistani relations more consistently positive during the Cold War?
The U.S. viewed Pakistan as a moderate Muslim state and valued its role in holding the line against communist expansion, leading to U.S. military support for Pakistan.
What were the long-term consequences of the 1965 war for the Kashmir dispute?
The 1965 war did not resolve the Kashmir dispute, and the conflict over the region continued to affect relations between India and Pakistan.
