War in Europe Flashcards

1
Q

When did Germany annexe Sudetenland/ when did Italy invade Albania

A

March/April 1939

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2
Q

When was the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact signed?

A

23 August 1939

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3
Q

when was the Official Start of WW2: Germany attacks Poland

A

1 September 1939

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4
Q

How strong was Germany in 1939?

A
  • Germany: 1.5 million men, 9 Panzer divisions (938 tanks), 2000 aircraft.
  • Poland: 1 million men, 500 tanks, 800 aircraft
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5
Q

When did France, British Empire declare war on Germany?

A

3 September 1939

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6
Q

When did France invade and occupies Saarland before retreating?

A

7-16 September 1939

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7
Q

When did Russia invade Finland

A

30 November 1939

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8
Q

When did the Small scale skirmishes, RAF dropped leaflets/propaganda happen

A

End of 1939

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9
Q

When was the Phoney War: Minimal fighting

A

1 September 1939 - 9 April 1940

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10
Q

When did USSR invade Poland on the eastern border

A

17 September 1940

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11
Q

when did Poland Surrenders

A

27 September 1940

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12
Q

when did Germany invades Denmark and Norway

A

9 April 1940

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13
Q

when did Germany invades Benelux

Chamberlain Resigns, Churchill takes over

A

10 May 1940

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14
Q

when did Germany invades France

A

12/10 May 1940

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15
Q

when did Operation Dynamo occur

A

26 May - 3 June 1940

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16
Q

How many were trapped in dunkirk

A

338,000 Allied troops trapped at Dunkirk

17
Q

how many things were captured by nazis

A

40,000 French troops + 65000 vehicles + 75000 tons ammunition + 162000 tons of fuel captured by Wehrmacht

18
Q

France signs armistice with Germany

A

22 June 1940

19
Q

how much did france loose

A

France loses: 40% of troops+ 80% of military equipment

20
Q

Blitzkrieg Tactics Major details:

A

Reconnaissance: Find weak spots in the enemies defenses

Espionage: Use of agents to gather key information on key points

Military Police: Clear route (debris, structures…)
Aircraft: Conduct heavy bombing

Tanks: Fast moving tanks more in

Infantry: Charge and secure territory

Terror bombing: Bombing of civilian targets to hasten surrender

21
Q

Battle of Britain

A

10 July 1940 - 31 October 1940

22
Q

What was Operation Sealion

A

Germany planned to invade Britain

23
Q

Why did Germany want to use Airpower over Naval??

A

Germany wanted air superiority to invade Britain which they needed because they did not have naval supremacy.

24
Q

How many planes did the Germans and Br*ish have

A

2600 German Aircraft vs 640 RAF (British) Aircraft in July 1940

25
Q

Why was the spitfire clearly a better plane than the German fighter

A

British Supermarine Spitfire had superior agility and speed

German Messerschmitt 109 had superior max flying height and could out-dive Splitfire.

Agility was more valuable

26
Q

How did the RAF utilise the planes

A

RAF only used aircraft when Luftwaffe were nearby to Britain to maximise their aircraft

27
Q

What happened when the Nazis bombed Britain at night

A

A consequence of night air raids by Luftwaffe: Accidental bombing of London,

Britain responded by bombing Berlin with 80 bombers; Hitler wanted retaliation.

28
Q

How did fat ass (gorring) combat in BoB?

A

Goehring focussed on civilian structures rather than RAF airfields → lost focus by the Luftwaffe

29
Q

how the hell did britain win

A

Britain won due to radar, superior tactical skill, lack of focus by Germans, and the RAF had better planes.