War and Peace Flashcards

1
Q

victor -ōris m.

A

conqueror

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2
Q

victōria -ae f.

A

victory

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3
Q

vincō vincere vīcī victum

A

conquer

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4
Q

vinculum -ī n.

A

bond, fetter, tie

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5
Q

vīs f.

A

force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength

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6
Q

superō -āre

A

overcome, surpass, defeat

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7
Q

tēlum -ī n.

A

missile, weapon, spear

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8
Q

tūtus -a -um

A

safe, protected

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9
Q

sīgnum -ī n.

A

sign, standard, mark

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10
Q

praeda -ae f.

A

booty, prey

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11
Q

praesidium -ī n.

A

garrison, protection

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12
Q

premō premere pressī pressum

A

press, pursue, overwhelm

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13
Q

proelium -ī n.

A

battle

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14
Q

pāx pācis f.

A

peace

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15
Q

occupō -āre

A

seize, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.)

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16
Q

ōrdō -īnis m.

A

order, rank

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17
Q

parcō parcere pepercī parsum

A

spare, be sparing of (+ dat.)

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18
Q

mīles -itis m.

A

soldier

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19
Q

hostis -is m./f.

A

stranger, enemy

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20
Q

imperātor -ōris m.

A

commander

21
Q

imperium -ī n.

A

command, power

22
Q

imperō -āre

A

command, control

23
Q

īnferō īnferre intulī illātum

A

bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on

24
Q

lēgātus -ī m.

A

lieutenant, envoy

25
Q

legiō -ōnis f.

A

legion

26
Q

eques equitis m.

A

horseman, knight

27
Q

exercitus -ūs m.

A

army

28
Q

gerō gerere gessī gestum

A

bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war

29
Q

gladius -ī m.

A

sword

30
Q

gradus -ūs m.

A

step, pace; grade, rank

31
Q

cōpia -ae f.

A

abundance; (pl.) troops

32
Q

dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum

A

defend, ward off

33
Q

deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum

A

fail, give out; revolt from

34
Q

dux ducis m./f.

A

leader, general

35
Q

auxilium -ī n.

A

support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces

36
Q

barbarus -ī m.

A

foreigner, barbarian

37
Q

bellum -ī n.

A

war

38
Q

capiō capere cēpī captum

A

seize

39
Q

castrum -ī n.

A

fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp)

40
Q

cēdō cēdere cessī cessum

A

go, move; yield

41
Q

cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum

A

encircle, surround, gird

42
Q

classis -is f.

A

class, division, fleet

43
Q

cohors cohortis f.

A

cohort, band, troop

44
Q

concēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum

A

yield, withdraw

45
Q

āgmen -minis n.

A

line of march

46
Q

arma -ōrum n. pl.

A

arms, weapons

47
Q

aciēs -ēī f.

A

edge; line of battle

48
Q

adversus -a -um

A

facing, opposed; unfavorable

49
Q

adversus (-um)

A

(adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)