war and peace Flashcards

1
Q

Conflict

A

an angry argument or state of fighting between poeple or countries (WAR is fighting between using…)

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2
Q

Bomb

A

a container packed with materials that can burst out with force

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3
Q

Explode

A

Burst with force and a loud noise (GO OFF, EXPLOSION)

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4
Q

Dozen

A

Twelve of a group of twelve (HALF A DOzEN-6)

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5
Q

Soldier

A

a person who is a member of an army

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6
Q

Fight

A

when people fight, they try to hurt or kill each other

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7
Q

Battle

A

a fight between armies in a war

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8
Q

Capture sbsth

A

catch and keep sb so they cant leave\take control of sth

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9
Q

Enemy

A

the people your army is fighting against

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10
Q

Be in control of sth

A

have the power or ability to deal with sth

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11
Q

Surrender

A

stop fighting and admit you have lost (GIVE UP)

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12
Q

Crisis

A

a time of great danger or difficulty (critical adj.)

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13
Q

Civil war

A

a war between groups of people who live in the same country

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14
Q

Break out

A

(about war) start suddenly

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15
Q

Ally

A

a country that agrees to support another country

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16
Q

Determined

A

having a strong desire to do sth and be successful

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17
Q

Involved

A

taking part in sth

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18
Q

Reach an agreement

A

arrive at a decision that both sides agree on

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19
Q

Leader

A

a person who is in control of sth

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20
Q

Negotiate

A

talk to sb in order to decide or agree on sth

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21
Q

Peace settlement

A

an official agreement that ends a war (peace is a time when there is no war)

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22
Q

Side

A

either of two or more groups who are arguing or fighting with each other

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23
Q

Ceasefire

A

an agreement between two sides to stop fighting

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24
Q

Willing to do sth

A

happy and prepared to do sth (opp unwiling)

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25
Compromise
accept less than you want in order to reach an agreement
26
zone
an area or region with a particular feature (a war\danger zone)
27
Rubble
broken stones or bricks from a buildings that has been destroyed (DEBRIS similar but more for general and includes wood,glass)
28
Scarce
not readily availabe; in short supply (N. scarcity)
29
Overwhelm sbsth
1 present sb or fill sth with too much of sth (with\by) | 2 defeat sbsth completely.
30
Shell
a metal case full of explosives, to be fired from a large gun (shell sth)
31
Sniper
a person who shoots at sb from a hidden position
32
Random
not ordered or regular
33
Breaking point
the time when problems have become so great that sb can no longer deal with them (be at\reach)
34
Desert sth
go away from the place and leave it empty (ABANDON STH)
35
Adrenalin
a subtance created in the body when you are excited or afraid, giving you more energy
36
Grim
unpleasant, depressing
37
Siege
a military operation in which an armed force surrounds a place and stops the supply of food (lay siege to sth, be under siege)
38
Advance
to move forward towards sbsth, in order to attach or threaten them or it
39
Arm
to provide weapons for yourselfsb in order to fight a battle or a war
40
Bombshell
an event or a piece of news which in unexpected and unpleasant
41
Breakthrough
an important development that may lead to an agreement
42
Burn you bridges (idiom)
to do sht that makes it impossible to return it to the previous situation later
43
Bury the hatchet (idiom)
to stop being unfriendly and become friends again
44
Civilian
not a member of the military or police
45
Coalition
a group formed by people from several different groups, esp. political ones, agreeing to work together for a particular purpose
46
Discriminate
to treat one person or group worse\better than another in an unfair way
47
Doubtless
almost certainly
48
Fight a losing battle (idiom)
to try to do sth that you will probably never succeed in doing
49
Frankly
used to show that you are being honest about sth, even though people might not like what you are saying
50
Glass ceiling
the imaginary barrier that stops women, or other groups, from getting the best jobs in a company, etc. although there are no official rules to prevent them from getting these jobs
51
Grind to a halt (idiom)
to go slower gradually and then stop completely
52
Heated
(a person or discussion) full of anger and excitement
53
Insurgent
a person fighting against the government or armed forces of their own country
54
Invulnerability
the state of not being able to be harmed or defeated
55
Jump the gun (idiom)
to do sth too soon, before the right time
56
Maternity leave
a period of time when a woman temporarily leaves her job to have a baby
57
Open up old wounds (idiom)
to remind sb of sth unpleasant that happened in the past
58
Positive action
the practice or policy of making sure that a particular number of jobs, etc. are given to people from groups that are other treated unfairly because of their race, sex, etc.
59
Provoke
to cause a particular reaction or have a particular effect
60
Reinforcements
extra soldiers or police officers who are sent to a place because more are needed
61
Role model
a person that you admire and try to copy
62
Set your sights on sth\on doing sth (idiom)
to decide that you want sth snd to try very hard to get it
63
Stalemate
a disagreement or a situation in a competition in which neither side is able to win or make any progress
64
Stick to your guns (idiom)
to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong
65
Violation
the act of breaking or refusing to obey a law, an agreement, etc.