Walkerton Ecoli Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Walkerton e. coli outbreak occur?

A

May 2000

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2
Q

Where did the Walkerton e. coli outbreak take place?

A

Walkerton, Ontario, Canada

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3
Q

What caused the Walkerton e. coli outbreak?

A

Contaminated water supply

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4
Q

How many people were affected by the Walkerton e. coli outbreak?

A

Over 2,300

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5
Q

What strain of e. coli was responsible for the Walkerton outbreak?

A

O157:H7

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6
Q

What were the symptoms experienced by those infected with e. coli during the Walkerton outbreak?

A

Severe abdominal cramps, diarrhea, vomiting

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7
Q

What was the main source of contamination in the Walkerton water supply?

A

Manure from nearby farms

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8
Q

How did the e. coli bacteria enter the water supply in Walkerton?

A

Through a well that was not properly sealed

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9
Q

What was the role of heavy rainfall in the Walkerton e. coli outbreak?

A

Heavy rainfall washed manure into the water supply

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10
Q

What was the impact of the Walkerton e. coli outbreak on the community?

A

Several deaths and long-term health effects on survivors

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11
Q

How did the Walkerton e. coli outbreak lead to changes in water management regulations in Ontario?

A

New legislation and stricter testing requirements were implemented

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12
Q

What was the response of the Ontario government to the Walkerton e. coli outbreak?

A

A public inquiry was launched to investigate the causes and consequences

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13
Q

What was the role of the Walkerton Public Utilities Commission in the e. coli outbreak?

A

Negligence in water treatment and monitoring

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14
Q

How did the Walkerton e. coli outbreak impact public trust in the safety of drinking water?

A

Significantly decreased trust and increased awareness of water quality issues

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15
Q

What lessons were learned from the Walkerton e. coli outbreak?

A

Importance of proper water management, monitoring, and communication

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16
Q

What measures were taken to prevent future e. coli outbreaks in Walkerton?

A

Improved water treatment processes and infrastructure upgrades

17
Q

What were the long-term health effects experienced by some survivors of the Walkerton outbreak?

A

Kidney damage, neurological disorders, and other chronic conditions

18
Q

How did the Walkerton e. coli outbreak impact the economy of the town?

A

Loss of tourism and businesses due to negative publicity

19
Q

What role did the media play in reporting on the Walkerton e. coli outbreak?

A

Provided extensive coverage and raised awareness of water safety issues

20
Q

What was the duration of the Walkerton e. coli outbreak before it was fully contained?

A

Several weeks

21
Q

What was the first indication that there was a problem with the water supply in Walkerton?

A

Increased reports of gastrointestinal illnesses

22
Q

What was the response of the Canadian government to the Walkerton e. coli outbreak?

A

Provided financial aid for cleanup and recovery efforts

23
Q

What were the key findings of the public inquiry into the Walkerton e. coli outbreak?

A

Failures in water management, lack of oversight, and inadequate regulations

24
Q

What role did the local health department play in responding to the Walkerton e. coli outbreak?

A

Provided medical care, investigated cases, and advised on prevention measures