Walden Flashcards

1
Q

High levels of serotonin, high fever, muscular rigidity, mental status changes, hyperreflexia, dilated pupils, life threatening reaction, contraindicated with MOA, TCA, SSRI

A

Acute serotonin syndrome

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2
Q

Rare life threatening idiopathic reaction from typical and atypical antipsychotics, affect dopamine in the brain, high fever, muscular rigidity, mental status, fluctuating BP, urinary incontinence

A

Malignant neuroleptic syndrome

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3
Q

Allows 72 hours involuntary detention for evaluation and treatment of high
risk suicidal patients.

A

Baker act

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4
Q

Zyprexa, Risperdal, Seroquel

A

Atypical antipsychotics

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5
Q

Haldol black box warning

A

Typical antipsychotic

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6
Q

Sudden death in elderly, prolong QT interval fata arrhythmia torsade’s
de point

A

Antipsychotics

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7
Q

Lamictal,Tegretol, Depakote

A

Anticonvulsant

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8
Q

Side effect- loss of libido Erectile dysfunction, anorexia,

A

SSRI

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9
Q

first line treatment
of OCD/depression, celexa/citalopram, Lexapro/escitalopram, Prozac/fluoxetine,
Zoloft/sertraline, Paxil/paroxetine

A

SSRI

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10
Q

Wellbutrin (increases risk of seizures) , Zyban(smoking)

A

Atypical antidepressant

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11
Q

Effexor, Cymbalta

A

SNRI

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12
Q

For depression, can be for post herpetic neuralgia, Elavil, doxepin, nortriptyline,
side effect- suicide, hoard pills, cardiac arrhythmias and neuro effects seizures

A

TCA

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13
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Lithium

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14
Q

Contraindicated with other antidepressants and high tyramine foods ( fermented
foods, beer cheese wine fava beans)

A

MAO

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15
Q

Anxiety panic or insomnia,

A

Benzodiazepines

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16
Q

Used for severe alcohol withdrawal and seizures

A

Valium

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17
Q

Disturbance in cognitive, emotional behavior, somatic regulations, depressed mood and loss of interest or pleasure.

A

Depression

18
Q

Depressed mood for 2 weeks or longer,

A

Depression - time Dx

19
Q

anhedonia, decreased/increased appetite, weight loss or gain, sleep disorder, psychomotor agitation or retardation, fatigue, loss of energy, feeling of worthlessness(poor self-image), inappropriate guilt, recurrent thoughts of death(suicide), difficulty thinking or concentrating/indecisiveness.

A

Depressions behaviour

20
Q

Dx - CBC, TSH, Vit B12

A

Depression - Dx

21
Q

Tx - rule out other disease refer psychotherapy ,first line SSRI

A

Depression - Tx

22
Q

Akinesia- inability to initiate movement, akathisia- unable to stay still, tardive dyskinesia- involuntary movements- lip smacking, tongue face and extremities

A

Extrapyramidal symptoms

23
Q

Inability to experience pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable

24
Q

Is a behavior disorder, common comorbidities- oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, learning disorder, depression, anxiety, tics and Tourette’s, bipolar and substance abuse

25
SSRI, antidepressant, sertraline, reduce sperm count, increases infertility Black Box warning
Zoloft
26
Olanzapine, antipsychotic, for schizo and bipolar, monitor CBC for low WBC, weight, b/p, mental status, lips, prolactin, glucose CAUSES ELEVATED LIPDS
Zyprexa
27
is characterized by mania and depression refer to psychiatrist TX lithium, Depakote, SSRI
Bipolar
28
delusions, paranoia, disorganized speech, hallucinations, refer to psychiatrist, KNOW MEDS AND TX
Schizophrenia
29
Inflated sense of self, during manic episode, bipolar symptom, narcissistic disorder, special powers, spiritual connections, or religious relationships
Grandiosity
30
Onset adolescence, fear of gaining weight, purging uses laxatives, vomiting, binge eating, food restriction, complications osteoporosis, BMI <18.5, lanugo, amenorrhea, peripheral edema, cardiac arrhythmias
Anorexia nervosa
31
Characterized by flashbacks of traumatic event, Dx - PTSD checklist, PCL-5, Tx - first line treatment SSRI, cognitive behavioral therapy, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)
PTSD
32
Depression, menopausal symptoms
St john wort
33
Anxiety and insomnia
Kava Kava/valerian root
34
Spelling or counting backwards
Attention and calculation
35
Is when maladaptive behavior pattern occurs from repeated alcohol abuse BAC >.08 is illegal Dx - GGT, AST ALT
Alcohol abuse
36
Screening for problem drinking or dependence, 2 out 4 suggests alcohol abuse
Cage Questionnaire
37
Sudden onset of confusion, delusions, hallucinations, grand mal seizures Tx - benzodiazepine, Vitamins AA, refer to ED
Acute delirium tremors
38
Chronic thiamine deficiency
Korsakoff’s syndrome
39
Nicotine gum, chew and par in buccal mucosa, no smoking cause nicotine overdose, cause MI, HTM Tx - Zyban and/or Chantix
Smoking cessation
40
Tx - first line is sleep hygiene, refer to sleep lab, Benadryl, Benzodiazepines
Insomnia