Walden Flashcards
High levels of serotonin, high fever, muscular rigidity, mental status changes, hyperreflexia, dilated pupils, life threatening reaction, contraindicated with MOA, TCA, SSRI
Acute serotonin syndrome
Rare life threatening idiopathic reaction from typical and atypical antipsychotics, affect dopamine in the brain, high fever, muscular rigidity, mental status, fluctuating BP, urinary incontinence
Malignant neuroleptic syndrome
Allows 72 hours involuntary detention for evaluation and treatment of high
risk suicidal patients.
Baker act
Zyprexa, Risperdal, Seroquel
Atypical antipsychotics
Haldol black box warning
Typical antipsychotic
Sudden death in elderly, prolong QT interval fata arrhythmia torsade’s
de point
Antipsychotics
Lamictal,Tegretol, Depakote
Anticonvulsant
Side effect- loss of libido Erectile dysfunction, anorexia,
SSRI
first line treatment
of OCD/depression, celexa/citalopram, Lexapro/escitalopram, Prozac/fluoxetine,
Zoloft/sertraline, Paxil/paroxetine
SSRI
Wellbutrin (increases risk of seizures) , Zyban(smoking)
Atypical antidepressant
Effexor, Cymbalta
SNRI
For depression, can be for post herpetic neuralgia, Elavil, doxepin, nortriptyline,
side effect- suicide, hoard pills, cardiac arrhythmias and neuro effects seizures
TCA
Bipolar disorder
Lithium
Contraindicated with other antidepressants and high tyramine foods ( fermented
foods, beer cheese wine fava beans)
MAO
Anxiety panic or insomnia,
Benzodiazepines
Used for severe alcohol withdrawal and seizures
Valium
Disturbance in cognitive, emotional behavior, somatic regulations, depressed mood and loss of interest or pleasure.
Depression
Depressed mood for 2 weeks or longer,
Depression - time Dx
anhedonia, decreased/increased appetite, weight loss or gain, sleep disorder, psychomotor agitation or retardation, fatigue, loss of energy, feeling of worthlessness(poor self-image), inappropriate guilt, recurrent thoughts of death(suicide), difficulty thinking or concentrating/indecisiveness.
Depressions behaviour
Dx - CBC, TSH, Vit B12
Depression - Dx
Tx - rule out other disease refer psychotherapy ,first line SSRI
Depression - Tx
Akinesia- inability to initiate movement, akathisia- unable to stay still, tardive dyskinesia- involuntary movements- lip smacking, tongue face and extremities
Extrapyramidal symptoms
Inability to experience pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable
Anhedonia
Is a behavior disorder, common comorbidities- oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, learning disorder, depression, anxiety, tics and Tourette’s, bipolar and substance abuse
ADHD