Wa Y9 HT1 Flashcards
Scientific name for humans
Homo sapiens
Scientific name for a lion
Panthera leo
Scientific name for a tiger
Panthera tigris
Taxonomy level 1
Kingdom
Taxonomy level 2
Phylum
Taxonomy level 3
Class
Taxonomy level 4
Order
Taxonomy level 5
Family
Taxonomy level 6
Genus
Taxonomy level 7
Species
Fish are covered in
Slimy scales & gills
Fish use what for movement
Fins
Fish reproduction:
Jelly-covered eggs
Fish’s sense organs
Eyes, some have echolocation & lateral line in body detects vibrations in water
Other definitive to class fish facts
Cold-blooded
Amphibians are covered in
Slimy skins
Amphibians movement:
Four limbs Webbed feet (swimming efficiency)
Amphibian reproduction:
Clusters of jelly-like eggs (spawn)(submerged in water)
Amphibian’s sense organs:
Eyes Mouth Legs Ears Nose
Other ,definitive to class, amphibian facts
Lots of eggs
Cold-blooded
Eartly-life in water
Reptiles are covered in
Dry scales
Reptiles movement:
4 limbs with the exception of snakes which have 0
Reptile reproduction
Eggs with a rubbery waterproof shell - laid on land
Reptile’s sense organs
Eyes Ears Mouth/tongues Noses Limbs
Other definitive to class reptile facts
Cold blooded
Lungs for breathing
Birds are covered in
Feathers
Birds movement:
2 legs
2 wings
Some have flippers
Birds reproduction:
Eggs with hard shells
Birds sense organs:
Eyes
Beak/mouth
Ears
Limbs
Other, definitive to class, bird facts
Talons
Hollow bones
Mammals are covered in
Fur/hair
Mammal’s movement:
Legs/ hooves
Mammal reproduction:
Live birth
Internal fertilisation
Mammal’s sense organs:
Eyes Ears Mouth/tongue Nose Limbs
What does a platypus produce that no other mammal does?
Eggs
What is the name given to a baby platypus ?
Puggle
Why do male platypuses have a poisonous spike on their ankles?
To kill small animals in self-defence
Echinoderms
Bodies divided into 5 parts
Starfish
Arthopods
Jointed legs
A hard covering
Bodies divided into sections
Spiders
Molluscs
Crawl on a single fleshy pad
Snails
Roundworms
Long thin round worm-like bodies with no segments
Cnidarians
Thin sack-like bodies with tentacles
Jellyfish
Sponges
Bodies made of loosely joined cells
Flatworms
Flat worm-like bodies
Living things:
M ovement
R espiration
S ensutivity
G rowth
R eproduction
E xcretion
N utrition
2 plant groups
Monocotyledons
Dicotyledons
Monocotyledons:
Smooth edges Straight parallel veins Veins harder to see One cotyledon Vascular bundles scattered throughout
Dicotyledons:
Jagged edges Veins at angles- network Veins easy to see Two cotyledons Ring of vascular bundles
Cotyledon:
Seed leaf
Desert conditions:
Hot and dry during the day
Cold at night
Sand infertile
Exposed
Arctic conditions:
Cold and dry
High UV rays
Avalanches
Not an excess of food
Rainforest
Torrential rain
Not too much sun
Humid
Floods
Underwater
Breathing Less oxygen Pollution Dark High pressure
Camels adaptations:
Long thick eyelashes and lids Humps store fat Fur blocks sun Kidneys extract less water from blood to conserve it Wide flat feet
Polar bear adaptations
Black skin to absorb heat
Thick fur for heat
Blubber for heat
Flat paws
Spider
Jumps 50x own body length
Eyesight
Clever
Fibres on feet to climb
Octopus
Walks on land using suckers
Suckers = stealth
No bones so it fits in small gaps
Camo
Ant lions
Cones- gravity pulls ants down
Venemous pincers
Use cones to create mini avalanches
Ants
Long legs raise bodies off the ground 10• cooler
Flying fish
Project over water for 100s of meters
Larger SA to V ratio:
More heat loss
Smaller SA to V ratio:
Less heat loss
African elephants:
Larger ears for larger sa to v ration for more heat loss
Penguins do what for heat
Huddle to increase volove but keep a lower surface area
Cacti adaptations
Filled with water
Hollow so high SA to V ratio cools quicker
Water not lost in leaves
Spikes against predators
Thick waxy cuticle prevents hot and dry wind from blowing across the stomata
Roots deep and wide
Flowers with bigger leaves found more frequently where?
In the shade as leaves reach for the sunlight
High pollution biological indicators
Sludgeworm
Red-tailed maggot
Moderate pollution biological indicators
Waterlouse
Bloodworm
Slight pollution biological indicators
Freshwater shrimp
Caddisfly larva
No pollution biological indicators
Mayfly larva
Stonefly larva
Lichen flourish where?
Clean-aired places
Arthopod with a long thin body divided into sections
Two pairs of legs on each body section
Millipede
Middle part of an animal’s body
Thorax
Rear or bottom end of an animals body
Abdomen
Type of arthopod with a long thin body
One pair of legs on each body section
Centipede
Front or top end of an animal’s body
Head
Arthopod’s thick outer covering
Exoskeleton
Arthopod with a chalky shell and 5-7 pairs of legs
Crustacean
The differences between things
Variation
The surroundings of an organism
Environment
Any plant or animal formed by reproduction
Offspring
Some animals have bodies divided into sections called
Segments