w7 51-61 Flashcards

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1
Q

cellular transport

A

​The movement of materials into, out of, or within of a cell

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2
Q

passive transport

A

​Type of cell transport that does not require energy. (e.g. Diffusion and Osmosis)

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3
Q

Diffusion

A

The movement of particles move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration through a selectively permeable membrane.

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4
Q

osmosis

A

The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane.

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5
Q

active transport

A

​Type of ​cell transport that does require energy. (e.g. endocytosis, exocytosis)

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6
Q

cellular respiration

A

The process that releases energy by breaking down glucose in the presence of oxygen.

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7
Q

photosynthesis

A

The process by which plants and some organisms use light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose.

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8
Q

protein synthesis

A

The process of making proteins.

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9
Q

cell division

A

The process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells.

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10
Q

Mitosis

A

The process by which the nucleus is divided into two identical nuclei.

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