W6 - Trusts Flashcards
When is a trust created?
When an owner transfers equitable title, but retains legal title
What is equitable title?
the right to enjoy and benefit from the property
What is an express trust?
one person holds legal title as a trustee while another person has the equitable/beneficial title
What defines a trustee?
has legal title to all of the trust property with rights which may include disposition, management, administration, and possession
If a trustee goes bankrupt, what happens to the property held in trust?
Nothing. they are separate estates
Is it possible to be trustee and beneficiary at the same time?
Yes
What is a resulting trust?
An arrangment RESULTING in one person holding property for the benefit of another, and gives them legal title, but does not intend for that person to have an equitable interest in the property
How do resulting trusts happen?
If an express trust arrangement does not account for all actual property. Legal and equitable title would split
Equitable trusts are ___, except when_
Presumed, except when gratuitous transfers between family members
What is a constructive trust?
A trust that exists despite no overt intention to create a trust. Used by courts to ensure a fair result in cases wherein a person who does not have title to property has made significant contributions to the property