W3 - Professional Ethics for external auditors and acceptance Flashcards
What is the conceptual framework ?
A list of Do’s and Dont’s to cover situations a auditor may face however, they don’t cover every topic allowing auditors to exercise judgement.
What are some advantages to a principles based approach ?
- Flexibility
- Adaptability
- Enhanced professional judgement
What are some disadvantages of a principles based approach ?
- Poor interpretation
- Different interpretations
What are the ACCA and IFAC fundamental principles ?
- Professional competence and due care
- Objectivity
- Professional behaviour
- Integrity
- Confidentiality
What are some exceptions for disclosure ?
- Client permission
- Law requirement
- Protect public interest
Where may a conflict of interest occur in audit ?
When two client may be competitors in an industry and information may be sensitive to their operations
Why is external auditor independence important ?
- Required by companies act and is a ethical violation to not have a independent external auditor
How does the companies act deal with independence ?
- Shareholders appoint auditors
- Company office cannot become an auditor
- Auditors can access all books
- Removal rights
- Rights/duties with resignation
What conflict may an auditor face ?
- Pressure from management
- Audit fees
- Non audit fees
- Regulation
- Firm reputation
- Loss of personal reputation
What are some potential threats an auditor may face if they’re not objective ?
- Self interest
- Self review
- Advocacy
- Familiarity
- Intimidation
- Management
Give some examples of the threat an auditor may face as a result of self interest ?
- Shares for liancy
- Gifts for hospitality
- High percentage fee/income
- Contingent fee
- Relationships
What is a self review threat ?
This occurs when a company may provide multiple services for a company
Give some examples of self review threat ?
- Bookkeeping
- Internal audit services
- Preparing accounting records and financial statements
Can you give some examples of familiarity threat ?
- Family relationship
- Long relationship with client
- Auditor gained employment
Can you give some examples of intimidation threat an auditor may face ?
- Financial lean (non payment of fee)
- Legal lean (threaten to sue)