W2 - 사동사 | Causative verbs Flashcards
Learn intermediate-level causative verbs that take the suffixes ~이/히/리/기/구/추.
보이다
X show Y to Z;
X is seen / appears (to Y)
(Note: same form for both causative & passive)
읽히다
X makes Y read Z
(Note: shares the same form for both passive & causative)
감다
X washes (X’s hair)
감기다
X washes Y’s hair
(causative)
깨다
X wakes up
깨우다
X wakes up Y
(causative)
먹이다
X feeds Y, causes Y to eat Z
(causative)
벗기다
X takes off Y’s clothes, undresses Y
(causative)
타다
X rides; burns
태우다
X gives Y a ride; X makes Y burn
(causative)
신기다
X puts (footwear) on Y
(causative)
울리다
X makes Y cry
(causative)
웃기다
X makes Y laugh
(causative)
입히다
X dresses Y
(causative)
재우다
X puts, gets Y to sleep
(causative)
앉히다
X seats Y, has Y sit
(causative)
눕히다
X lays down Y
(causative)
얼리다
X freezes Y
(causative)
죽이다
X kills Y
(causative)
속다
X is fooled, cheated
속이다
X fools, cheats Y
(causative)
줄다
X shrinks, reduces (in volume), contracts