W2 - 사동사 | Causative verbs Flashcards

Learn intermediate-level causative verbs that take the suffixes ~이/히/리/기/구/추.

1
Q

보이다

A

X show Y to Z;

X is seen / appears (to Y)

(Note: same form for both causative & passive)

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2
Q

읽히다

A

X makes Y read Z

(Note: shares the same form for both passive & causative)

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3
Q

감다

A

X washes (X’s hair)

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4
Q

감기다

A

X washes Y’s hair

(causative)

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5
Q

깨다

A

X wakes up

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6
Q

깨우다

A

X wakes up Y

(causative)

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7
Q

먹이다

A

X feeds Y, causes Y to eat Z

(causative)

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8
Q

벗기다

A

X takes off Y’s clothes, undresses Y

(causative)

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9
Q

타다

A

X rides; burns

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10
Q

태우다

A

X gives Y a ride; X makes Y burn

(causative)

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11
Q

신기다

A

X puts (footwear) on Y

(causative)

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12
Q

울리다

A

X makes Y cry

(causative)

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13
Q

웃기다

A

X makes Y laugh

(causative)

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14
Q

입히다

A

X dresses Y

(causative)

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15
Q

재우다

A

X puts, gets Y to sleep

(causative)

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16
Q

앉히다

A

X seats Y, has Y sit

(causative)

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17
Q

눕히다

A

X lays down Y

(causative)

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18
Q

얼리다

A

X freezes Y

(causative)

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19
Q

죽이다

A

X kills Y

(causative)

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20
Q

속다

A

X is fooled, cheated

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21
Q

속이다

A

X fools, cheats Y

(causative)

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22
Q

줄다

A

X shrinks, reduces (in volume), contracts

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23
Q

줄이다

A

X shrinks, reduces Y

(causative)

24
Q

높이다

A

X raises, makes Y tall

(causative)

25
Q

녹다

A

X melts

26
Q

녹이다

A

X melts Y

(causative)

27
Q

넓히다

A

X makes Y wide, widens Y

(causative)

28
Q

익다

A

X is cooked, becomes ripe

29
Q

익히다

A

X cooks, ripens Y

(causative)

30
Q

식다

A

X cools off

31
Q

식히다

A

X cools off Y

(causative)

32
Q

알리다

A

X lets Y be known

(causative)

33
Q

살리다

A

X makes Y live, saves Y

(causative)

34
Q

돌다

A

X goes around

35
Q

돌리다

A

X turns Y

(causative)

36
Q

늘다

A

X increases

37
Q

늘리다

A

X increases Y

38
Q

맡다

A

X keeps, takes care of Y

39
Q

맡기다

A

X entrusts Y to Z, checks Y

(causative)

40
Q

숨다

A

X hides

41
Q

숨기다

A

X hides, conceals Y

(causative)

42
Q

빗다

A

X combs hair

43
Q

빗기다

A

X combs Y’s hair

(causative)

44
Q

서다

A

X stands, stops

45
Q

세우다

A

X stops, erects, sets up, builds Y

(causative)

46
Q

비다

A

to be empty/vacant

47
Q

비우다

A

to vacate, empty a place

(causative)

48
Q

돋다

A

to rise, sprout

49
Q

돋구다

A

to enhance something

(causative)

50
Q

낮다

A

to be low

51
Q

낮추다

A

to lower something

(causative)

52
Q

늦추다

A

to extend, defer something

53
Q

맞다

A

to fit, be correct

54
Q

맞추다

A

to set something, make match

(causative)

55
Q

끓다

A

to boil

56
Q

끓이다

A

to boil something

(causative)

57
Q

말리다

A

to dry something