W2 - 사동사 | Causative verbs Flashcards
Learn intermediate-level causative verbs that take the suffixes ~이/히/리/기/구/추.
보이다
X show Y to Z;
X is seen / appears (to Y)
(Note: same form for both causative & passive)
읽히다
X makes Y read Z
(Note: shares the same form for both passive & causative)
감다
X washes (X’s hair)
감기다
X washes Y’s hair
(causative)
깨다
X wakes up
깨우다
X wakes up Y
(causative)
먹이다
X feeds Y, causes Y to eat Z
(causative)
벗기다
X takes off Y’s clothes, undresses Y
(causative)
타다
X rides; burns
태우다
X gives Y a ride; X makes Y burn
(causative)
신기다
X puts (footwear) on Y
(causative)
울리다
X makes Y cry
(causative)
웃기다
X makes Y laugh
(causative)
입히다
X dresses Y
(causative)
재우다
X puts, gets Y to sleep
(causative)
앉히다
X seats Y, has Y sit
(causative)
눕히다
X lays down Y
(causative)
얼리다
X freezes Y
(causative)
죽이다
X kills Y
(causative)
속다
X is fooled, cheated
속이다
X fools, cheats Y
(causative)
줄다
X shrinks, reduces (in volume), contracts
줄이다
X shrinks, reduces Y
(causative)
높이다
X raises, makes Y tall
(causative)
녹다
X melts
녹이다
X melts Y
(causative)
넓히다
X makes Y wide, widens Y
(causative)
익다
X is cooked, becomes ripe
익히다
X cooks, ripens Y
(causative)
식다
X cools off
식히다
X cools off Y
(causative)
알리다
X lets Y be known
(causative)
살리다
X makes Y live, saves Y
(causative)
돌다
X goes around
돌리다
X turns Y
(causative)
늘다
X increases
늘리다
X increases Y
맡다
X keeps, takes care of Y
맡기다
X entrusts Y to Z, checks Y
(causative)
숨다
X hides
숨기다
X hides, conceals Y
(causative)
빗다
X combs hair
빗기다
X combs Y’s hair
(causative)
서다
X stands, stops
세우다
X stops, erects, sets up, builds Y
(causative)
비다
to be empty/vacant
비우다
to vacate, empty a place
(causative)
돋다
to rise, sprout
돋구다
to enhance something
(causative)
낮다
to be low
낮추다
to lower something
(causative)
늦추다
to extend, defer something
맞다
to fit, be correct
맞추다
to set something, make match
(causative)
끓다
to boil
끓이다
to boil something
(causative)
말리다
to dry something