W2 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

A revolutionary general and a founder and honorary president of the first directorate of the Nacionalista Party

A

Santiago Alvarez

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2
Q

• Also known as Kidlat ng Apoy because of his inflamed bravery and dedication as commander of Cavite’s famous battles

A

Santiago Alvarez

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3
Q

• A prominent 20th-century Filipino historian

• He and his contemporary Renato Constantino were among the first Filipino historians renowned for promoting a distinctly nationalist point of view of Filipino history.

A

TEODORO AGONCILLO

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4
Q

KKK

A

: Kataas- taasang Kagalang-galangang
Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

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5
Q

KKK : Kataas- taasang Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

• 72 Azcarraga St. (Claro M. Recto Avenue, Tondo)

• July 7, 1892

• secret society organized by:

A
  1. Teodoro Plato
  2. Deodato Arellano
  3. Ladislao Diwa
  4. Valentin Diaz; and
  5. Andres Bonifacio as the Supremo
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6
Q

_______________
OUTFIT:
• Black hood, with a triangle of white ribbons Inside of which were the letters Z. LI. B.

PASSWORD:
_______________

MONTHLY DUES:
• One__________ (old money), or
__________centimos, or
___________cuartos

A

KATIPON (Associate)

Anak ng Bayan

real fuerte

12.5

20

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7
Q

______________

• Green hood, with a triangie of white ines Al the tree angles were the leters Z. LI. B

Suspended from the neck was a green ribbon with___________, with letter K in the ancient Tagalog scrigt inserbed in the middle.

PASSWORD:
_______________

MONTHLY DUES:
___________centavos

May be promotod to Bayani upon becoming an__________

A

KAWAL (Soldier)

medal

Gom-Bur-ZA

Twerty

offcer

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8
Q

______________
OUTFIT

Red mask, with white triangle, inside of which was the following 2 ________________with green borders

PASSWORD:
•____________

MONTHLY DUES:
•_______ real fuertes (old money).
or_____ centimos,
or_____ cuartos

A

BAYANI (Hero/Patriot)

Red sash

Rizal

Two

25

40

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9
Q

• Constitution by Emilio Jacinto

A

Kartilya ng Katipunan

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10
Q

SAMPUNG UTOS NG MGA ANAK NG BAYAN

A

ni Andres Bonifacio

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11
Q

Women in KKK
• special roles:

  1. securing important___________
    of the organization; and
  2. ensuring that it is______________ from one barangay to other barangay.

3._________ Guardia Civil during meeting of Katipuneros.

A

documents

delivered

lure

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12
Q

Women in KKK

A
  1. Gregoria Montoya
  2. Gregoria de Jesus
  3. Trinidad Tecson
  4. Teresa Magbanua
  5. Agueda Kahabagan
  6. Melchora Aquino
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13
Q

Magdalo faction: led by

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

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14
Q

Magdiwang: led by

A

Andres Bonifacio

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15
Q

KKK Government System

A

Kataastaasan
Bayan
Balangay

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16
Q

Discovery of the KKK

________________had an argument with Teodoro Patiño.

Teodor Patiño revealed the secret organization to her sister
____________who told the_______________ and the news was learned by_____________ eventually by the Spanish authorities.

A

Apolonio Dela Cruz

Honoria

Mother Superior

Fr. Mariano Gil

17
Q

An Example of Primary Source.

EXCERPT FROM THE SANTIAGO ALVAREZ ACCOUNT

This is referring to the events that transpired during the Tejeros Convention

A

“Katipunan and the Revolution: Memoirs of a General”

18
Q

• “K” in the middle of the sun in the Katipunan flag used in the Revolution stood for

A

Kalayaan (Freedom).

19
Q

was united in its respect for universal brotherhood and equality of men.

20
Q

Instead of replying,______________ ignored the Supremo’s remarks and, perhaps because of fear, he slid away and got lost in the crowd.

21
Q

____________wanted the elections to be finished before it got too dark.

A

Mr. Baldomero Aquinaldo

22
Q

•_______________ spoke again to say that since the Supremo Bonifacio had second highest number votes for the presidency, he should be proclaimed vice-president of the Philippine Republic

A

Mr. Severino de las Alas

23
Q

Disorder ensued as the convention____________ tried to disarm the Supremo, who was intent on shooting Mr. Tirona. The people began to disperse, and the Supremo adjourned the meeting.

24
Q

(Date)

, eyewitnesses who had spied in the proceedings revealed that, indeed, a meeting had taken place at the Tanza parish house and that Supremo’s decisions regarding the election at the friar estate house were not respected. These revelations surtaced despite denials trom many sectors.

A

27 March 1897

25
An Example of Secondary Source: EXCERPT from TEODORO AGONCILLO, Also referring to the events that transpired during the Tejeros Convention. "Seeds of Discontent"
"The Revolt of the Masses, the story of Bonifacio and the Katipunan"
26
The assembly opened with Bonifacio as______________. It was evident, when________________ made the proposal to establish a revolutionary government, that the two factions would never come to an understanding
Chairman Baldomero Aguinaldo
27
_________________, acting president of the Magdiwang, took the chair and opened the convention with introductory remarks summing up the purpose of the meeting. To his right sat______________, also a Magdiwang, who acted as secretary.
Jacinto Lumbreras Teodoro Gonzales
28
_______________reigned as the voice of Santiago Alvarez boomed inside the spacious sala. His bodyguards, planted near the stairs, moved ominously-all set to fire at those inside the hall.
Pandemonium
29
• The_____________________ was then and there proclaimed amidst enthusiastic hurrahs. With a new form of government determined to take the place of the Katipunan, the election of officers was then prepared.
Republic of the Philippines
30
Before the ballots were cast for the Vice-Presidency, ____________________stood up and suggested that in as much as Bonifacio had received the second largest number of votes he should automatically be allowed to occupy the Vice-Presidency.
Severino de las Alas
31
An anthropologist and leading historian on the pre-hispanic Philippines
Robert Fox
32
Robert Fox He led a six-year archaeological research project in_____________, focusing mainly on the caves and rock shelters of Lipuun Point in the southern part of the island. Its most outstanding site is the________________________, the large main cave delivered the only_______________ human fossils found in the Philippines to date. The fossil finds include a skullcap, jaw bones, teeth and several other fragmented bones. Dubbed as the "_______________", the finds represent more than just one individual.
Palawan Tabon Cave complex Pleistocene Tabon Man
33
A historian of the Gran Cordillera Central and Pre-hispanic Philippines
William Henry Scott