W12 Flashcards
coercive
threatening
vandalism
action involving deliberate destruction of or damage to public or private property
self-effacing
modest / humble
demure
modest / self-effacing
romanticize
make (something) seem better or more appealing than it really is / glamorize
demur
protest / object / raise voice to show reluctance
hold forth
talk lengthily, assertively, or tediously about a subject. / speak / talk / go on
aparel
clothing
proselytize (1 & 2)
(1) convert or attempt to convert + (2) advocate / promote
tentative
inhibited / hesitant
evangelize
convert or attempt to convert / proselytize to christianity
mull over
thinking over it / contemplating
pressing (1 & 2)
(1) persistent / determined / tenacious + (2) urgent / critical
oblique
indirect
hagiography
writting of the lives of saints/ a biography that treats its subject with excessive reverence
*predicament
unpleasant situation / difficult situation / mess
opulence
affluence / wealth / luxury
castration
removing testicles of male or animal
corral
gather together / assemble / round up
reverberations
echo / resonance
plodding
slow moving and unexciting
{ploughing}
incur
(jhelna) become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a result of one’s own behaviour or actions/ suffer
meandering
winding / prevaricating / zigzagging / twisting
plod
walk doggedly and slowly with heavy steps
{plough}
pertinent
relevent
debase
degrade / insult
impertinence
insolence / rudeness
demean
degrade / insult / humiliate
hegemony
authority / leadership / dominance / supremacy / ascendancy
cosset
pamper
{cuddle}
unthinking
thoughtless / inconsiderate / uncaring
{un(not)-thinking(thought)}
egomaniac
a person who is obsessively egotistical or self-centred
{egotist}
reactionary
conservative / BJP / right-wing
dispel
eliminate / banish
augury
a sign of what will happen in the future
anodyne
harmless / inoffencive / neutral / inocuous
unaccustomed
not familiar / unusual / unused to
apotheosis
peak / heyday / pinnacle
vicissitudes
a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant. / change / alteration
dysphoria
A state of feeling uneasy, unhappy or unwell
{dis-euphoria}
unflappable
calm in crisis / unperturbable
{cant be flapped}
*solicitude
care for someone / concern
taken with
highly attracted
gobble
eat hurriedly and noisely
trope
figure of speech or play of words
nuance
a subtle difference in shade of meaning
incontrovertible
not able to be denied / indisputable
despondent
disheartened
incursion
invasion / attack
{incur}
hoodwink
deceit
virility
masculanity / manliness / masculine
guillotine
beheading machine that was used to punish in France
involved (2)
difficult to understand / complicated
reluctant
not willing / unwilling
cement
stick / join / fix
unheard of
unprecedented
gall
impudence / insolence / audacity / rudeness / imperti nence
soporific
tending to induce drowsiness or sleep. / ranquilizing / sedating
stately
impressive or grand in size, appearance, or manner / dignified / majestic / ceremonious / solemn
That ———
the fact that ——
dubious
doubtful/ uncertain
{doubt}
berserk
mad / crazy
{bara sarka hua hai}
undue
extreme / excessive
{due -> deserve , undue -> excessive}
monolithic
(1) formed from single large stone / massive / huge + (2) rigid / infelxible
{mono-lithic(stone)}
*nettle
irritate / annoy
succinct
concise / short / brief
{suck ink -> less to write}
nettlesome
annoying
capricious
fickle / inconsistent / changeable
{car-price always prone to change}
obloquy
strong criticism
{ob-loquacious}
plucky
brave / courageous
{someone who can pluck the hair of lion}
pedantic
fussy / fastidious
{pandit}
obscure
uncertain
{curious}
solemn
(1) dignified / stately / ceremonious / (2) sincere / earnest / honest / firm
{~solemani}
foment
provoke / instigate
{ferment -> give rise to}
resplendent
splendid / magnificent
{splendid}
indispensable
essential
{dispense = to throw away}
coddle
pamper / cosset
{cuddle}
onus
burden / responsibility / liability
{on us}
saturine
gloomy / sombre / melancholy
{saturn -> shani}
sombre
dark / dull / gloomy
{somwar is a day noone wants, you feel so dull on that day}
rankle
annoy / upset / infuriate / provoke
{uncle of colony are annoying}
obloquy
strong public condemnation / villification / vituperation / opprobrium
{ob(against) loquacious}
umbrage
annoyance or resentment
{umbrige in Harry Potter}
*foolhardy
reckless / rash / careless
{a stupid/fool on a Harley}
round up
collection / assemble / muster
muster
assemble
{~cluster}
opprobrium
harsh condemnation / villification
{Oppo Vivo}
disabuse
disillusion / correct / undeceive
{dis(not)-abuse}
incumbent
necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility {income bent}
behoove
it is a duty or responsibility for someone to do something
{behave}
subdue
defeat / conquer
{sab do re…….}
coveted
greatly desired
{Kuwait -> full of oil}
usurpation
seizing (usurp = seize)
{slurp}
*tenacious
firm / tight / persistent / determined
{ten asians}
dilapidated
weared / ruined due to age or negligence / ramshackle / tumble-down
{diluted appy outdated}
ramshakle
in state of severe disrepair / in ruins / dilapidated
{hey ram…kaisi shakal bana di………}
unassuming
modest / self-effacing / humble / meek
{un-ass-being}
*hubris
arrogant / conceit
{hub-rise}
arch (1 & 2)
(1) prime + (2) playfully / teasingly / naughty
{archie comic}
elfin
small and delicate, typically with a mischievous charm / naughty / puckish
{dolphin -> playful animal}
discursive
digressive / meandering
{this is cursive handwriting}
puckish
playful in a mischievous way. / naughty
{hero puck}
latitude
freedom
{altitude -> difficult in climbing ; latitude -> freedom in movement}
underdog
a competitor thought to have little chance of winning a fight or contest
{gali ka kutta}
luminary
a person who inspires or influences others, especially one prominent in a particular sphere. / inspiration / leader / expert
{lumination -> enlightenment }
ubjurgate
scold / rebuke severely
{if you object to jury}
bellicose
belligerant / aggressive / willing to fight / pugnacious
{bell ko glucose}
timorous
fearful / timid
{timid}
vigorous
strong / healthy / full of energy / powerful
{vigora}
cower
crouch down in fear / shrink
{coward}
belligerent
hostile / aggressive / pugnacious
{willing to rant}
{bell -> ox -> aggressive}
*undergirds
provide support or a firm basis
{ander tak garha}
*hindsight
understand the siuation only after it has happened
{behind sight}
precipituous
dangerously high or steep. / done suddenly and without careful consideration.
{precipitate means gir jana}
attrition
weakening / enfeebling
{at recession}
*intrigue (1 & 2)
(1) – interest / fascinate + (2) – conspire / make a secret plan / plot
quotidian
daily / mundane / everyday
{quote tedious}