w1 / release exterior - warm Flashcards
麻黄
*name
- LU, BL
- má huáng 麻黄 Hemp Yellow , tingling yellow
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麻黄
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*identify
- LU, BL
- má huáng 麻黄 Hemp Yellow , tingling yellow
麻黄
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*actions 3
2 LU, 1 BL
má huáng 麻黄 _LU, BL
LU_ Releases the Exterior and Disperses Wind-Cold
- Wind-Cold excess patterns
with fever, chills, headache, lack of sweating, and a tight, floating pulse.
- Opens the pores and induces sweating.
LU_ Stops Wheezing and Asthma - spread lung qi
- Obstruction of Lung Qi > due to exterior Wind-Cold
- wheezing > from an internal condition.
BL_ Reduces Edema and Promotes Urination
- Especially due to obstruction > from external Wind-Cold pathogen.
桂枝
name
- HT, LU, BL
- cinnamon twig, cassia twig
- guì zhī 桂枝
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桂枝
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*identify
- HT, LU, BL
- cinnamon twig, cassia twig
- guì zhī 桂枝
桂枝
*actions 6
LU 2
HT 3
BL 1
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guì zhī 桂枝 _HT, LU, BL
LU_ releases ext wind-cold
- sim to ma huang open pore - but not to sweat
LU_ Adjusts the Ying and Wei Levels
- Wind-Cold >> from deficiency when sweating does not relieve the condition
HT_ Warms the Channels and Collaterals
- Wind-Cold damp bi pain,
- arthritic complaints,
- especially in the shoulders.
- dysmenorrhea and other gynecological conditions >> cold obstructing the flow of Blood
HT_ Unblocks the Yang Qi of the Chest
- chest pain,
- palpitations,
- edema,
- dysuria,
- abdominal fullness.
HT_warms blood vessels - Promotes Blood Circulation
- amenorrhea,
- dysmenorrhea,
- angina pectoris,
- abdominal masses.
BL_warms yang - promotes qi transformation
紫苏叶
name
LU, SP, *ST
紫苏叶 zĭ sū yè
“easy going and pleasant”
perilla leaf
Perillae Folium
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紫苏叶
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identify
LU, SP, *ST
紫苏叶 zĭ sū yè
“easy going and pleasant”
perilla leaf
Perillae Folium
紫苏叶
actions 5
2 LU,
3 SP
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zĭ sū yè 紫苏叶 _ LU, SP (nic said ST)
LU_ Releases the Exterior and Disperses Wind-Cold
cold invasion with symptoms of
- chills
- fever
- headache
- nasal congestion
- cough.
LU_ dissolves phlegm - enhances lung capacity
SP_ Promotes the Movement of Qi in the Middle Jiao
- nausea
- vomiting
- poor appetite.
SP_ pregnancy to calm restless fetus or for morning sickness.
SP_ seafood poisoning
- Used either alone
- with other herbs to counteract
荆芥
name
- LU, LIV
- jīng jiè 荆芥
- Alt Names: Jing Jie Sui
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荆芥
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identify
- LU, LIV
- jīng jiè 荆芥
- Alt Names: Jing Jie Sui
荆芥
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actions 4
3 LU
1 LV
jīng jiè 荆芥 _ LU, LV
LU_ Releases the Exterior and Stops Wind
common cold with
- headache >> from Wind-Cold or Wind-Heat
_(_depending on other herbs in the prescription)
LU_ Alleviates Itching and Rashes - scatter wind under skin
first stages
- skin eruptions
- hives
- measles
- eczema
- urticaria
- boils >> when first erupt (especially if accompanied by chills and fever)
LU_ spread/vent toxins outwards
- out thrust rashes/ measels that have failed to surface
LV_ Stops Bleeding - (weak action)
- For epistaxis
- Bloody stool
- hemorrhage, etc.
防风
name
- BL, LIV, SP
- fáng fēng
- Translation: Guard Against Wind
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防风
identify
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- BL, LIV, SP
- fáng fēng
- Translation: Guard Against Wind
防风
actions 6
BL, LV, SP
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fáng fēng 防风 _ BL, LV, SP
Itching >> wind invasion
Releases the Exterior and Stops Wind - all types ***diff to other herbs/ moist
common cold with
- headache - migraine
- body aches
- stiff neck.
Dispels Wind, Cold, and Damp Conditions
- exterior Wind-Damp painful obstruction
- cold
- dampness.
Stops Spasms Associated with Wind
- stop trembling (Used with other herbs)
- wind due to Liver/Spleen disharmony >> resulting in recurrent, painful diarrhea with Blood in the stool > bec. wind has disrupted LV function of moving freely
lifts yang qi
- stop diarrhea
藁本
name
- 藁本
- găo bĕn
- BL - Du channel
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藁本
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identify
- 藁本
- găo bĕn
- BL - Du channel
藁本
actions 3
BL, DU
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藁本 găo bĕn _BL DU channel
Expels Wind-Cold and Stops Headache
- induces sweat
- vertex headache
- vertex to the cheeks and teeth.
Used especially for
Expels Wind and Stops Pain
- joint pain
- arthritic pain
- abdominal pain >> due to wind and cold.
+ channels - Treats Both Ends of the Du Mai / and BL channel
- acute lower back pain >> from exterior Wind-Cold invasion
- stiffness in spinal cord
生姜
生姜 shēng jiāng LU, SP, ST
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生姜
identify
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生姜 shēng jiāng LU, SP, ST
生姜
actions 4
LU, SP, ST
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生姜 shēng jiāng LU, SP, ST
Releases the Exterior and Warms the Middle Jiao
- exterior Wind-Cold,
- cold in the stomach causing vomiting,
- diarrhea
- abdominal fullness with pain.
Disperses Lung Cold and Stops Cough
- Wind-Cold cough
- chronic Lung problems with thin, white phlegm.
+ Adjusts the Ying and the Wei levels
- exterior deficiency (when sweating does not improve the patient’s condition)
Reduces Toxicity From Other Herbs
- detoxifying or treating over dosage from other herbs
- (Fu Zi)
- (Ban Xia).
苍耳子
name
苍耳子 cāng ĕr zĭ LU
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Cocklebur Fruit
苍耳子
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identify
苍耳子 cāng ĕr zĭ Deep Green Ear Seeds
Cocklebur Fruit
Fructus Xanthii Siberici
苍耳子
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actions 3
*exam - comp. to xin yi hua
苍耳子 cāng ĕr zĭ _ LU
Opens the Nasal Passages -smelly nasal dis.
sinus or nasal problems with symptoms
- blocked nasal passages
- rhinitis, sinusitis
- thick, turbid, smelly, nasal discharge
- loss of sense of smell.
Alleviates Pain
- splitting headache -intense sinus headaches
(may/not >radiate to the back of the head or neck)
Dispels Wind Dampness in the Muscles and Skin
- Painful obstruction (Bi Zheng)
- spasms and cramps > muscles
- numbness, stiffness > lower back, knees
- rash, itching >> due to skin disorders
辛夷
name
辛夷 xīn yí huā LU, ST
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Magnolia Flower
Flos Magnoliae Lilliflorae
辛夷
identify
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辛夷 xīn yí huā LU, ST
Magnolia Flower
Flos Magnoliae Lilliflorae
辛夷
actions 2
LU, ST
*exam - compare to cang er zi
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辛夷 xīn yí huā LU, ST
Disperses Wind-Cold and Opens the Nasal Passages -unblocks
- stuffy nose
- nasal obstruction
- congestion
- discharge
- loss of smell
Can be used for any nasal or sinus problem, especially related to Wind-Cold invasion.
+ raises clear yang qi to head/brain
- sinus headache
白芷
name
白芷 bái zhĭ LU, ST , +SP
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Angelica Root
Radix Angelicae Dahuricae
白芷
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identify
白芷 bái zhĭ LU, ST , +SP
Angelica Root
Radix Angelicae Dahuricae
白芷
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actions 4
白芷 bái zhĭ _LU, ST , +SP
Dispels Wind and Stops Pain
- external Wind-Cold
- especially with sinus pain
- or yang Ming headache, forehead and upper eyebrows, sinus congestion, aff. face and sinus
- analgesic properties > stop sinus pain
+ opens/ unblocks nose
- sinusitis
- loss of smell
- nasal obstruction
- cold type > wh thin or thick discharge
Reduces Pus and Swelling - breaks up lumps - antibacterial
- early stages of surface level sores
- ulcers
- reduce swelling
- help to discharge pus
external application wash > W-C
damp and discharge in the Lower Jiao
- leucorrhea >> damp cold vaginal discharge / thrush
boil and wash externally
羌活
name
not covered in class
羌活 qiāng huó
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Notopterygium Root
Radix Et Rhizoma Notopterygii
羌活
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identify
not covered in class
羌活 qiāng huó
Notopterygium Root
Radix Et Rhizoma Notopterygii
羌活
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actions 3
not covered in class
羌活 qiāng huó_ BL, KD
Releases the Exterior and Disperses Cold
- chills
- fever
- headache and a heavy sensation in the body.
Stops Damp Bi Pain
- Wind-Cold-Damp Bi pain
- especially upper body
- upper limbs
- back
- joint
- including the occiput.
Guides Qi to the Greater/ Tai Yang and Governing/ DU Vessels
- directs other herbs to regions traversed by these channels.
细辛
name
not covered in class
细辛 xì xīn
Chinese Wild Ginger, Asarum
Herba Asari Cum Radice
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细辛
identify
not covered in class
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细辛 xì xīn Chinese Wild Ginger
LU, KD
细辛
actions 5
not covered in class
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细辛 xì xīn LU, KD
Releases the Exterior, Disperses Cold
- all exterior cold patterns
- especially if accompanied by underlying Yang Deficiency or internal dampness.
Stops Pain from cold
- Wind-Cold >>
- body aches
- headache
- toothache.
Warms the Lungs
- copious cold phlegm
- congested fluids
- nasal congestion - unblocks qi of nose
transforms phlegm
- patterns of ext WC
carry other herbs to the extremities
香薷
name
not covered in class
香薷 xiāng rú
Aromatic Madder, Elsholtzia
Herba Elsholtziae
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香薷
identify
not covered in class
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香薷 xiāng rú
Aromatic Madder, Elsholtzia
Herba Elsholtziae
香薷
identify 3
not covered in class
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香薷 xiāng rú _LU, ST
Expels Summerheat From the Exterior and Dampness From the Interior
(“ma huang of summer > bec. strong to promote sweat)
- exterior disorders in the summer or
dampness with
- chills
- fever
- headache
- lack of sweat
- diarrhea
- body ache.
harmonises the middle
- transforms dampness
- # 1 herb for ext WC w dampness in middle jiao*
Promotes Urination
- edema and dysuria
- especially during an exterior disorder.