W1 Flashcards

1
Q

When is estate tax (law) done?

A

In anticipation of death, divorce/separation and other special circumstances. It creates parameters (what ifs) for specific events.

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2
Q

What are the purpose of law?

A

Standards of acceptable behaviour, Maintaining order in society, Dispute resolution and Protection of fundamental rights.

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3
Q

Up to what amount do small claims courts operate?

A

$75,000

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4
Q

Which what approach would you have a panel?

A

Tribunal

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5
Q

What is Canada legal system?

A

Common law (except Quebec, they use the Civil Law)

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6
Q

To what level comes any new area that wasn’t in the constitution? (ex: Airplanes)

A

Federal, unless stated otherwise

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7
Q

Under which level are family and property law?

A

Provincial

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8
Q

Are marriage and divorce federal or provincial?

A

Federal, they have specific Acts. (custody, child support…)

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9
Q

What is the head of the judicial branch?

A

Supreme Court of Canada

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10
Q

Who has the power of creating cities?

A

Provinces

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11
Q

How many federal ridings are in Canada?

A

338

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12
Q

How many senators are in Canada?

A

105

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13
Q

Some exclusive powers of the federal government are:

A

Public debt, trade and commerce, direct and indirect taxation, currency, bankruptcy, banking, marriage and divorce and patents.

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14
Q

Some exclusive powers of the provincial governments are:

A

Direct taxation with the province, education, healthcare, property and civil rights, formalization of marriage.

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15
Q

Another name for commercial law is:

A

Business law.

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16
Q

Under which level are incorporation of businesses and rights of employees?

A

Provincial.

17
Q

Who establishes the tax rules relating to the death of a taxpayer, taxation of the estate and any trusts created under the deceased’s will, and taxation of the beneficiaries of an estate or trust?

A

The federal government.

18
Q

What is real property?

A

Property rights and interests with respect to land and anything attached to the land (such as a house, crops and mineral rights).

19
Q

What is personal property?

A

Is generally any property that can be owned other than land.

20
Q

“Chattels” is another name for:

A

Tangible personal property.

21
Q

What is fixture and how could it be treated.

A

Is personal property added to real property, could be treated still as personal property.

22
Q

What are the two types of rights that form intellectual property?

A

Industrial property rights and copyright laws.

23
Q

How is it called being the owner of an estate in fee simple confers that person with full ownership rights in the property without any temporal or legal restrictions?

A

Estate in fee simple.

24
Q

Another way to refer to a life estate is:

A

Life interest.

25
Q

What is a life estate?

A

x

26
Q

What does legal ownership refers to?

A

The person’s legal title to the property and a managerial role with respect to that property.