W09 exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Which statement correctly describes an economic or social result of declining virtue in economic matters

A

Explotation of workers and resources will most likely increase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What was the main reason behind the powerful response to Upton Sinclair’s description of the Chicago meat packing industry (The jungle 1906)?

A

People were shocked and appaled at the conditions under which their food was produced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The two challenges of the market system that were most evident during the progressive era were

A

The challenge of a lack of economic virtue and the challenge of the unequal distribution of wealth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Economic virtue includes all of the following:

A

The ability to be compassionate and benevolent in business dealings, a willingness to save for future needs, the desire to create and work hard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Are entitlement programs are something we should always personally seek to take advantage of?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are some things that represent a negative aspect of American industrialization

A

Some industrialists sought to create large monopolies through bribery, rebates, and price wars. some exploited working people and the consumers and some used enormous private wealth to manipulate public authority.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The spirit of entitlement can have influence over

A

People utilizing government assistance long-term, college students at BYUi who lobby professors, and wealthy people who misuse their economic power for advantage and dominance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The best way to overcome entitlement is to

A

work to develop personal qualities of humility and gratitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are some characteristics of economic virtue

A

the drive to support one’s family, give charitably to others, and operate fairly under the rule of law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what were some concerns or focuses of the progressive movement

A

power and wealth of monopolies, consumer exploitation, workplace safety and improved worker’s conditions, political corruption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why has the poverty rate in the US stayed near 10-15% over the last 40 years

A

breakdown of the family, legacy of slavery and racism, low-skilled immigration, economic exploitation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which statement correctly describes something about the progressive movement?

A

It was a broad-based largely middle-class reform movement which sought to publicize and solve the problems of social and economic injustice and the abuse of political power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When one considers the relationship of self-interest and virtue to our economic system, what is true?

A

When virtue in economic matters diminishes too far, we turn to government to protect us

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When talking about wealth distribution in the modern United States, the following is true

A

the top 10% hold nearly three-fourths of aggregate family wealth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Have attempts to create a monopoly power in American businesses virtually gone today?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are some positive expressions of economic virtue discussed in the class

A

A desire to work hard and express personal initiative, williness to save for a rainy day and economic opportunities, willingness on the part of employers and employees to treat each other on the basis of nonesty, decency, and fairness

17
Q

What is not a positive expression of economic virtue

A

focus on money and personal wealth

18
Q

What was used by progressive journalist to expose the problems of industrialization and show the darkside of capitalism

A

Muckracking

19
Q

What has the government become more actively engaged in regards to the American economy since 1900

A

Regulating

20
Q

When the federal reserve lowers interest rates it is practicing

A

monetary policy

21
Q

What is a problem with using a Keynesian fiscal solution for an economic downturn long term

A

cutting taxes and raising spending will lead to deficit spending and national debt

22
Q

What happened in 1929 that created a greater level of economic suffering in american than any other previous depression or recession

A

The great depression

23
Q

What are some of the legacies of the New Deal?

A

It maintained the people’s faith in the american economic system, people accepted the government as an economic regulator, it strengthened the notion of big government in america

24
Q

What did Keynes argue

A

Governemnt should play an active role in stimulating the economy during a depression

25
Q

Inflation is defined as

A

generally rising prices

26
Q

Why was the federal reserve system created?

A

To give the people more control over the money supply through their represetatives in governemnt rather than have the moeny supply controlled by private banks

27
Q

What is true about inflation?

A

Increasing the moeny supply will increase the rate of inflation

28
Q

What refers to a general slowdown in economic activity and output?

A

Recession

29
Q

How could you describe a possible cause of sustained inflation since WWII?

A

It has been getting increasingly difficult to get certain resources, so the price of those resources is continually going up

30
Q

What does price instability create problems with?

A

inflation of deflation

31
Q

Which statement correctly describes the job of the FED

A

The fed controls interest rates and the sale of government securities to influence the money supply

32
Q

Who controls fiscal policy

A

The president and congress

33
Q

In periods of inflation the value of money

A

goes down

34
Q

Who is considered a winner during inflation

A

those who speculate in real estate (not those who save money)

35
Q

What are some purposes of money in the modern world

A

means of exchange, unit of measurement, stored value