VUL-Mock Exam Flashcards
Which of the following statements about rebating is/are TRUE ?
I. Rebating is prohibited under the Insurance Code.
II. Rebating deals with offering the prospect a special inducement to purchase a policy.
III. Rebating will enhance the sales performance and uphold the prestige of an agent.
a. I and II
b. I and III
c. II and III
d. III
A. I and II
What is the most suitable investment instrument for someone who is interested in protecting his principal, while receiving a steady stream of income?
a. Equities
b. Warrants
c. Variable Life Policies
d. Fixed Income Securities
D. Fixed Income Securities
Which of the following statements about twisting is TRUE?
I. Twisting is a special form of misrepresentation
II. It refers to an agents including a policyholder to discontinue policy with another company without disclosing the disadvantage of doing so
III. It includes misleading or incomplete comparison of policies
IV. It refers to an agent offering a prospect of special inducement to purchase a policy.
a. I & IV
b. III & IV
c. II, III & IV
d. I, II & III
d. I, II & III
Variable life funds can be invested in any financial instruments including bond funds, property funds, specialized funds, and equity funds. Equity funds ____.
a. Invest in shares of stocks and the magnitude of the change in unit prices will only depend on the quantity of the equities held
b. Invest in shares of stocks and during market recession, such assets are usually the last to depreciate
c. Invest in share of stocks which are inherently of lower risk in nature and the prices of stocks are stable
d. Invest in share of stocks and investor who buys such assets usually aims for capital appreciatio
D. Invest in share of stocks and investor who buys such assets usually aims for capital appreciatio
Which of the following statements about single premium variable life policy are TRUE?
I. There is no fixed term in a single premium variable life policy, and therefore, they are technically whole life insurance.
II. Top-up single premium injections are allowed in these plans.
III. Policyholders have the flexibility of varying the life coverage.
a. I, II, and III
b. II and III
c. I and II
d. I and III
C. I and II
What are the disadvantages when investing in common shares?
I. Dividends are paid not more than fixed rates.
II. Investors are exposed to market and specific risks.
III. Shares can become worthless if company becomes insolvent.
a. I, and II
b. I, and III
c. II, and III
d. I, III, and III
C. II, and III
The policy fee payable by a variable life insurance policy owner is to cover ____.
a. The handling charges by professional investment managers
b. The prices for each unit bought under the variable life insurance policy
c. The mortality costs of the variable life insurance policy
d. The administrative expenses of setting up the variable life insurance policy
D. The administrative expenses of setting up the variable life insurance policy
Which of the following statements about an investor diversifying his portfolio is FALSE?
a. A diversified portfolio provides greater security to an investor having to sacrifice the return for the portfolio.
b. A diversified portfolio can completely eliminate the risk of investing the stocks in a portfolio.
c. A diversified portfolio can involve purchasing different types of stocks and investing in stocks of different countries.
B. A diversified portfolio can completely eliminate the risk of investing the stocks in a portfolio.
Under variable life insurance policies, ____.
I. There is no guaranteed minimum sum assured for the purpose of declaring dividends
II. There is no guaranteed minimum sum assured as a level of life insurance protection
III. Each of the policyowner’s premium will be used to purchase units, the number of which is dependent on the selling price of each unit
IV. Purchase of units can only be made from the variable life fund itself, which will then create new units and the investment will add value to the fund
a. I, II and III
b. I, II and IV
c. II and IV
d. III and IV
D. III and IV
Which of the following statements about variable life policies are TRUE?
I. Offer price is used to determine the numbers of units to be cancelled to the account.
II. The margin between the bid and offer price is used to cover the management cost of the policy
III. The policy value is calculated based on the bid price of units allocated into the policy.
a. I, II, and III
b. I and II
c. I and III
d. II and III
D. II and III
The objective of satisfying customers’ need and business profitability can be achieved by an agent through ______
I. The giving of freebies to customers
II. Extensive investment training by the company
III. The use of sales plan, where sales goals, strategic and objectives are coordinated with market analysis, segmentation and targeting
IV. The giving of monetary assistance and discount to the customers
a. I and III
b. II and III
c. I, II, and IV
d. II, III, and IV
B. II and III
Under a variable life insurance policy, the protection costs ____.
I. Are met by a flat initial charges for regular premium loans
II. Are generally covered by cancellation of units in the fund
III. Are generally met by explicit charges stipulated openly in the policy terms
IV. Vary with age of policy owner and level of coverage
a. I, II, and III
b. I, II, and IV
c. I, III, and IV
d. II, III, and IV
D. II, III, and IV
An investor in variable life funds gets to enjoy these benefits:
I. Policy owners have access to pooled or diversified portfolios of investment.
II. Policy owners can easily change the level of the premium payments as the product design of variable life insurance policies have clear structures which cater separately for investment and insurance protection.
III. Policy owners can gain access to variable life funds managed by professional investment managers with proven track records. IV. Policy owners can buy a variable life insurance policy only with a high initial investment.
a. I, II, and IV
b. I, III, and IV
c. I, II, and III
d. II, III, and IV
C. I, II, and III
Which of the following statements about variable life policies are TRUE?
I. Variable life policies generally have larger exposure to equity investment than with participating and other traditional policies.
II. The protection costs are generally met by implicit charges, which vary with age and level of cover.
III. Commissions and company expenses are met by a variety of explicit charges, some of which are variable.
a. I, II, and III
b. I and II
c. II and III
d. I and III
D. I and III
Which of the following statements about the flexibility features of variable life policies is FALSE?
a. Policyholders may request for a partial withdrawal of the policy and the withdrawal amount will be met by cashing the units at bid price
b. Policyholders can take loans against their variable life policies up to the entire withdrawal value of their policies.
c. Policyholders have the flexibility of switching from one fund to another, provided it satisfies the company’s switching criteria.
d. Policyholders have the flexibility of increasing or decreasing their premiums for regular premiums variable life polici
B. Policyholders can take loans against their variable life policies up to the entire withdrawal value of their policies.
The flexibility benefit of investing in variable life funds include ________________.
I. Policy owners can easily change the level of sum assured and switch their investment between funds
II. Policy owners can easily take premium holidays and add single premium to Top-ups
III. Variable life insurance policies offer the potential for higher returns.
IV. Traditional participating policies aim to produce a steady return by smoothing out market fluctuation
a. All of the above
b. I, II & III
c. I, II & IV
d. I, III & IV
b. I, II & III
The differences between traditional participating life insurance and variable life insurance include:
I. Variable life insurance policies are less likely to offer more choices in terms of the type of investment funds. II. The investment elements of variable life insurance policies is made known to the policy owner at the outset and is invested in a separately identifiable fund which is made up units of investment.
III. Variable life insurance policies offer the potential for higher returns.
IV. Traditional participating policies aim to produce a steady return by smoothing out market fluctuation.
a. I, III, and IV
b. II, III, and IV
c. I, II, and III
d. I, II, and IV
B. II, III, and IV
Investing in bonds offers the following advantages EXCEPT :
a. It allows the investor a chance for capital preservation
b. It is a place of temporary refuge when the investor foresees that the market outlook is uncertain
c. It enables the investor an opportunity for capital appreciation
d. It offers protection to the principal and a guaranteed steady stream of income
C. It enables the investor an opportunity for capital appreciation
The investment returns under variable life insurance _____.
I. Are not guaranteed
II. Are assured
III. Are linked to the performance of the investment fund managed by the life company
IV. Fluctuate according to the rise and fall of the market prices
a. I, II, and III
b. I, II, and IV
c. I, III, and IV
d. II, III, and IV
C. I, III, and IV
In risk-return profile of bond funds, cash funds, managed funds, balanced funds, and equity funds, a risk-return graph will show that ____.
I. Higher return normally comes with lower risk.
II. Higher return normally comes with higher risk.
III. At the top end of the graph are the equity funds.
IV. The relatively risk-less cash funds sit at the bottom end of the graph.
a. I, II, and III
b. II, III, and IV
c. I, II, and IV
d. I, III, and IV
B. II, III, and IV
Which of the following are main characteristics of variable life policies?
I. The policies can be used for investment, as a source of regular savings and protection.
II. The withdrawal values and protection benefits are determined by the investment performance of the underlying assets.
III. The net cash values of the policies are the gross cash values shown in the policy that includes dividends up to the date of surrender, less any indebtedness including interest.
a. II
b. I
c. I, II, and III
d. I and II
D. I and II
Rank the following in terms of liquidity, from the least liquid to the most liquid:
I. Short Term Securities
II. Property
III. Cash
IV. Equities
a. IV, I, III, I
b. III, I, IV, II
c. II, I, IV, III
d. II, IV, I, III
D. II, IV, I, III
A single premium variable life insurance policy ____.
a. Has no withdrawal value
b. Must be issued with a maximum withdrawal value
c. Has no death benefit
d. Must be issued with a minimum death benefit
D. Must be issued with a minimum death benefit
Which of the following statements about the differences between variable life policies and endowment policies are FALSE?
I. The policy values of variable life and endowment policies directly reflect the performance of the fund of the life company.
II. The premiums and benefits of the endowment policies are described at inception of the policy whereas variable life policies are flexible as they are account-driven.
III. The benefits and risks variable life and endowment policies directly accrue to the policyholders.
a. I and II
b. I, II, and III
c. I and III
d. II and III
C. I and III
Which of the following statements about option to top-up under variable life insurance products is FALSE?
a. To top-up a policy, the policyowner pays further single premium at the time of top-up.
b. Policyowner may buy additional units in the variable life fund and these units will be allocated to new variable life insurance policies.
c. Further premiums at time of top-up will be used in full, after deducting charges for top-ups, to purchase additional units of the variable life funds. purchase additional units of the variable life funds.
d. Policyowners are normally allowed to top-up their policies at any time, subject to a minimum amount
B. Policyowner may buy additional units in the variable life fund and these units will be allocated to new variable life insurance policies.
Which of the following statements about benefits in a variable life fund is FALSE?
a. The fund provides a highly diversified portfolio, thus, lowering the risk of investment.
b. The fund ensures definite high yield for the investor since it is managed by professionals who are well versed in the management of risks of investment porfolios.
c. The fund relieves investor from the hassle of administering his/her investment.
d. The fund enable small investor to participate in a pool of diversified portfolio in which he/she with low investment capital is likely to have acceded to.
B. The fund ensures definite high yield for the investor since it is managed by professionals who are well versed in the management of risks of investment porfolios.
Risk can be classified into two particular categories in relation to investment. They include__________
I. The risk of not losing some or all of a person’s initial investment
II. The risk of rate of return on the investment not matching up to the individual’s expectation
III. The risk of rate of return on the investment matching up to the individual’s expectation
IV. The risk of losing some or all of a person’s initial investment
a. I and III
b. I and II
c. III and IV
d. II and IV
D. II and IV
Diversification in investment involves ___.
a. Putting all the funds under management into one category of investment
b. Spreading the risks of investment by not putting the fund into several categories investment
c. Reducing the risks of investment by putting one fund under management into several categories of investment
d. Reducing the risks of investment by putting all one’s eggs in one basket
C. Reducing the risks of investment by putting one fund under management into several categories of investment
Which of the following best describes the benefits of variable life policies?
a. The policy benefits are payable only on death or disability.
b. The policy benefits will depend on the long-term performance of the life company.
c. The policy benefits are directly linked to the investment performance of the underlying assets.
d. The policy benefits are guaranteed.
C. The policy benefits are directly linked to the investment performance of the underlying assets.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Variable life insurance policies offer investors plans with values that are indirectly linked to the investment performance of the life company.
b. A life insurance company will carry out a valuation of its funds yearly and any surplus may be allocated to participating policyholders as cash dividends.
c. Both Whole Life and Endowment policies can be used as an investment media with benefits that become payable at a future date.
d. The investment element of variable life policies varies according to underlying assets of portfolio.
A. Variable life insurance policies offer investors plans with values that are indirectly linked to the investment performance of the life company.
The selling price under a variable life insurance policy is ___.
a. The price at which units the policy are bought back by the life company
b. The price at which units under the policy are offered for sale by the life company
c. Also known as the bid price
d. A fixed amount throughout
B. The price at which units under the policy are offered for sale by the life company
Variable life insurance policy owners may withdraw in terms of ____.
a. Number of units or fixed monetary amount through cancellation of units.
b. Number of units or fixed monetary amount though reduction of the life cover sum assured.
c. Fixed monetary amount only through reduction of the life cover sum assured.
A. Number of units or fixed monetary amount through cancellation of units.