VUL Flashcards
- Which of the following statements about option to top-up under variable life insurance products is FALSE?
a. To top-up a policy, the policyowner pays further single premium at the time of top-up.
b. Policyowner may buy additional units in the variable life fund and these units will be allocated to new variable life insurance policies.
c. Further premiums at time of top-up will be used in full, after deducting charges for top-ups, to purchase additional units of the variable life funds.
d. Policyowners are normally allowed to top-up their policies at any time, subject to a minimum amount
b. Policyowner may buy additional units in the variable life fund and these units will be allocated to new variable life insurance policies.
- What are the disadvantages when investing in common shares?
I. Dividends are paid not more than fixed rates.
II. Investors are exposed to market and specific risks.
III. Shares can become worthless if company becomes insolvent.
a. I, and II
b. I, and III
c. II, and III
d. I, III, and III
c. II, and III
- Which of the following statements about the flexibility features of variable life policies is FALSE?
a. Policyholders may request for a partial withdrawal of the policy and the withdrawal amount will be met by cashing the units at bid price.
b. Policyholders can take loans against their variable life policies up to the entire withdrawal value of their policies.
c. Policyholders have the flexibility of switching from one fund to another, provided it satisfies the company’s switching criteria.
d. Policyholders have the flexibility of increasing or decreasing their premiums for regular premiums variable life policies.
b. Policyholders can take loans against their variable life policies up to the entire withdrawal value of their policies.
- What is the most suitable investment instrument for someone who is interested in protecting his principal, while receiving a steady stream of income?
a. Equities
b. Warrants
c. Variable Life Policies
d. Fixed Income Securities
d. Fixed Income Securities
- A unit trust is .
a. Established by a trust deed, which enables a trustee to hold the pool of money and assets in trust on behalf of the investor.
b. A close-end fund, and does not have to dispose of its assets if a large number of investors sell their shares.
c. One whereby an investor buys units in the trust itself and not shares in the company.
d. An organization registered under the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) which usually invests in a wide range of equities and other investments.
a. Established by a trust deed, which enables a trustee to hold the pool of money and assets in trust on behalf of the investor.
The ff are characeteristic of a variable life insurance policy.
I. Its withdrawal value and protection benefits are determined by the investment performance of the underlying assets.
II. Its protection costs are generally met by implicit charges.
III. Its commissions and company expenses are met by a variety of explicit charges, notice of which is given by life companies normally 6 months prior to any change in such charges.
IV. Its withdrawal value is normally the value of units allocated to the policyholder calculated at the bid price
a. I, II and IV
b. II, III and IV
c. I, II and III
d. I, III and IV
d. I, III and IV
- Which of the following statements are TRUE?
I. The policy value of variable life policies is determined by the offer price at the time of valuation.
II. The policy value of endowment policies is the cash values plus any accumulated dividends less any outstanding loans due at time of surrender.
III. The life company needs to maintain a separate account for variable life policies distinct from the general account.
a. II and III
b. I, II, and III
c. I and III
d. I
b. I, II, and III
- Variable life insurance policy owners may withdraw in terms of .
a. Number of units or fixed monetary amount through cancellation of units.
b. Number of units or fixed monetary amount though reduction of the life cover sum assured.
c. Fixed monetary amount only through reduction of the life cover sum assured.
d. Number of units through cancellation of units.
a. Number of units or fixed monetary amount through cancellation of units.
- An investor in variable life funds gets to enjoy these benefits:
I. Policy owners have access to pooled or diversified portfolios of investment.
II. Policy owners can easily change the level of the premium payments as the product design of variable life insurance policies have clear structures which cater separately for investment and insurance protection.
III. Policy owners can gain access to variable life funds managed by professional investment managers with proven track records.
IV. Policy owners can buy a variable life insurance policy only with a high initial investment.
a. I, II, and IV
b. I, III, and IV
c. I, II, and III
d. II, III, and IV
c. I, II, and III
- Which of the following statements about rebating is/are TRUE ?
I. Rebating is prohibited under the Insurance Code.
II. Rebating deals with offering the prospect a special inducement to purchase a policy.
III. Rebating will enhance the sales performance and uphold the prestige of an agent.
a. I and II
b. I and III
c. II and III
d. III
a. I and II
- Which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Variable life insurance policies offer investors plans with values that are indirectly linked to the investment performance of the life company.
b. A life insurance company will carry out a valuation of its funds yearly and any surplus may be allocated to participating policyholders as cash dividends.
c. Both Whole Life and Endowment policies can be used as an investment media with benefits that become payable at a future date.
d. The investment element of variable life policies varies according to underlying assets of portfolio.
a. Variable life insurance policies offer investors plans with values that are indirectly linked to the investment performance of the life company.
Which of the following statements about single premium variable life policy are TRUE?
I. There is no fixed term in a single premium variable life policy, and therefore, they are technically whole life insurance.
II. Top-up single premium injections are allowed in these plans.
III. Policyholders have the flexibility of varying the life coverage.
a. I, II, and III
b. II and III
c. I and II
d. I and III
c. I and II
- Which of the following statements about variable life policies is/are TRUE?
I. The cash withdrawal value is not guaranteed.
II. The volatility of the returns depends on the investment strategy of the fund.
III. The variable life policyholder has direct control over the investment decisions of the variable life fund.
a. I, II, and III
b. I and II
c. I and III
d. II and III
b. I and II
Which of the following statements about variable life policies are TRUE?
I. Variable life policies generally have larger exposure to equity investment than with participating and other traditional policies.
II. The protection costs are generally met by implicit charges, which vary with age and level of cover.
III. Commissions and company expenses are met by a variety of explicit charges, some of which are variable.
a. I, II, and III
b. I and II
c. II and III
d. I and III
d. I and III
- The facility to do switching under a variable life insurance policy is a very useful .
a. For the purpose of profit planning by the life policies
b. For the purpose of assets planning by the trustee
c. For the purpose of sales planning by the fund managers
d. For the purpose of financial planning by the policy owners
d. For the purpose of financial planning by the policy owners
- Which of the following is/are TRUE about the flexibility benefit of investing in variable life funds?
I. Policy owners can easily change the level of sum assured and switch their investment between funds.
II. Policy owners can easily take premium holidays and add single premium to top-ups.
III. Variable life insurance products have a single product design with a clear structure which cater separately for investment and insurance protection.
IV. Policy owners can easily change the level of their premium payment.
a. All of the above
b. I, II, and III
c. I, II, and IV
d. I, III, and IV
- Which of the following statements about risks of investing in variable life funds is TRUE?
a. Investment in variable life funds which are fully invested in units of equity is not suitable for policyowners who can tolerate the risks of short term fluctuations in their account value.
b. Policyowners who are risk averse should buy variable life insurance policies with high equity investment.
c. Policyowners who are risk averse should not purchase life insurance policies with high protection and guaranteed cash maturity values
d. Policyowners who invest in variable life funds with high equity investment face greater risk but offer the potential for higher returns over the long term than traditional life insurance policies.
d. Policyowners who invest in variable life funds with high equity investment face greater risk but offer the potential for higher returns over the long term than traditional life insurance policies.
- What would be the withdrawal value after a year?
Offer price = Ps 16.00
Bid-offer spread = 4.5% Number of Units bought = 25,000 units Policy Fee = Ps. 1,800 Admin and Mortality Charge = Ps. 8,750 Top-Up Fee = Ps. 700
Admin for Top-Up = Ps. 2,000
Sum assured is 190% of single premium of the value of the units, whichever is higher. Assumptions:
1. Charges and fees are deducted after the single premium has been invested into the account.
2. The growth rate of the unit price and the bid-offer spread is maintained at 8% and 4.5% respectively.
a. Ps. 432,000.00
b. Ps. 420,069.02
c. Ps. 401,107.58
d. Ps. 412,500.00
c. Ps. 401,107.58
- Which of the following statements about an investor diversifying his portfolio is FALSE?
a. A diversified portfolio provides greater security to an investor having to sacrifice the return for the portfolio.
b. A diversified portfolio can completely eliminate the risk of investing the stocks in a portfolio.
c. A diversified portfolio can involve purchasing different types of stocks and investing in stocks of different countries.
b. A diversified portfolio can completely eliminate the risk of investing the stocks in a portfolio.
- In traditional life insurance products, the allocations to policy owners in the form of dividends .
I. Are not directly linked to the life company’s investment performance
II. Have already been smoothened by the life company
III. Do not have the highs and lows of investment returns as in good investment years of the life company
IV. Are not fixed at the inception of the policy, but are greatly dependent on the investment performance of the life company.
a. I, II, and III
b. I, II, and IV
c. I, III, and IV
d. II, III, and IV
d. II, III, and IV