VTP 9 Deck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Scholasticism

A

system of thought that uses logic and reason to support Christian belief

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2
Q

Common Law

A

system of law that is based on court decisions that have become accepted legal principles

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3
Q

Capetians

A

people who built an effective bureaucracy

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4
Q

Exchequer

A

Treasury

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5
Q

Vernacular

A

everyday language of ordinary people

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6
Q

Vernacular

A

everyday language of ordinary people

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7
Q

Schism

A

permanent division in a church

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8
Q

Crusade

A

holy war

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9
Q

Pope Innocent 3

A

Sent a diplomatic mission to the Mongols in Central Asia. This brought the Europeans new knowledge about the world

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10
Q

Isabella

A

Spanish ruler who defeated the Muslim stronghold of Grenada, completing the Reconquista

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11
Q

Joan of Arc

A

a 17-year old French peasant woman who led French troops to several victories against the English. She was later taken captive and burned at the stake as a witch

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12
Q

Thomas Aquinas

A

Wrote “Summa Theologica,” which examined Christian teachings in the light of reason. Brought together the Christian faith and classical Greek philosophy

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13
Q

William the Conqueror

A

King of England in 1066. Had a complete census taken in 1086, which resulted in a book called the “Domesday Book,” which listen every castle, field, and pigpen in England.

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14
Q

Black Death

A

A bubonic plague that spread through Europe and killed 1 in 3 people.

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15
Q

Magna Carta

A

An English document that established that everyone has to obey the law, even the king. Guarantees everyone the right to justice and the right to a fair trial.

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16
Q

Concordat of Worms

A

A treaty signed by popes and Roman emperors agreeing that the Church had the sole power to elect and invest bishops with spiritual authority.

17
Q

Reason for German disunity during medieval times

A

rulers failed to control strong and independent nobles

18
Q

Results of the plague in Europe

A

1 in 3 people died
Social breakdown and chaos

Devastated the European economy, because as workers and employers died production declined.

19
Q

Results of the plague in Europe

A

1 in 3 people died

Social breakdown and chaos

Devastated the European economy, because as workers and employers died production declined.