VSEPR shapes Flashcards

1
Q

Electron pair geometry

A

determines molecular shape (takes into account all electron pairs, whether bonding or non-bonding)

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2
Q

Molecular shape

A

distribution in space of the atoms

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3
Q

AX(2)

A

Linear (180degrees)

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4
Q

AX(3)

A

Trigonal Planar (120 degrees)

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5
Q

AX(2)E

A

Trigonal Planar

-Bent (<120, non idea)

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6
Q

AX(4)

A

Tetrahedral (109.5 if all terminal atoms are same element)

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7
Q

AX(3)E

A
Tetrahedral
Trigonal Pyramidal (<109.5, non ideal)
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8
Q

AX(2)E(2)

A

Tetrahedral

Bent (<109.5)

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9
Q

AX(5)

A

Trigonal bipyramidal

120, 90

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10
Q

AX(4)E

A

Trigonal Bipyramidal

  • Seesaw
  • non ideal
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11
Q

AX(3)E(2)

A

Trigonal bipyramidal

  • Tshape
  • non ideal
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12
Q

AX(2)E(3)

A

Trigonal bipyramidal
-linear
180 degrees

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13
Q

AX(6)

A

Octahedral

-90 degrees, 180 degrees

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14
Q

AX(5)E

A

Octahedral

  • square pyramidal
  • <90 degrees, non ideal
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15
Q

AX(4)E(2)

A

Octahedral

  • square planar
  • 90, 180, ideal
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