vsepr and angle Flashcards
2 groups, 0 pairs
linear 180
3 groups, 0 pairs
trig planar 120
2 groups, 1 pair
bent 120
4 groups, 0 pairs
tetrahedral 109.5
3 groups, 1 pair
trig pyramid 109.5
2 groups, 2 pairs
bent 109.5
0-0.4
nonpolar
0.5-2.0
polar
greater than 2.0
ionic
metals/nonmetals
ionic
how is it nonpolar (molecular)
- linear, trigonal planar, or tetrahedral
- all outer atoms are the same
how is it polar (molecular)
lone pair on central atom
weakest imf?
ldf
strongest imf?
h bond (NOT A BOND)
h-bond attraction?
h is attracted to f, o, or n
atomic radius
across = decreases
down = increases
ionic radius
add = increase
remove = decrease
ionization energy
across = increase
down = decrease
electronegativity
across = increase
down = decrease
1
alkali metals
2
alkaline earth metals
3-12
transition metals
57-71
lanthanides
89-103
actinides
17
halogens
18
noble gas
along the staircase
metalloids