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Biologija > Vse > Flashcards

Vse Flashcards

1
Q

Veda

A

Združuje znanje iz enega podrocja

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2
Q

Znanost

A

Nacrtno odkrivanje novi spoznanj

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3
Q

Celica

A

Gradi organizme in je osnovna gradbena in funkcionalna enota življenaja

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4
Q

Sprminjanje snovi in energije

A

Enerhijo dobimo iz org. snovi

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5
Q

Rast

A

Povecanje st. celice

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6
Q

Razvoj

A

Razlicne celice prevzemajo razlicne naloge (se difrencirajo in specializirajo) spolno dozorijo

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7
Q

Regulacija

A

Uravnavanje telesne temp.

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8
Q

Razmnozevanje

A

Prenos dednih lastnosti zapisanih v DNA na potomca

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9
Q

Raziskovanje

A

Dejavnost znansvenikov, iskanje novih podatkov

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10
Q

Metode raziskovanja

A

Analiziranje podatkov, preverjanje hipoteze

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11
Q

Potek raziskovanja

A
  1. Srecanje s problemom, 2. Razlaga problema, 3. Oblikovanje hipoteze, 4. Preverjanje hipoteze
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12
Q

Neodvisna spremenljivka

A

Tista ki jo določimo v naprej

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13
Q

Odvisna spremenljivka

A

Tista ki jo merimo

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14
Q

Zoologija

A

Preučuje zivali

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15
Q

Botanika

A

Preucuje rastline

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16
Q

Mikorbiologija

A

Preucuje mikroorganizme

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17
Q

Antropologija

A

Preucuje cloveka

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18
Q

Sistematika

A

Razvršca organizme v sisteme

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19
Q

Morfologija

A

Preucuje zgradbo in obliko organismov

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20
Q

Citologija

A

Celice

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21
Q

Histologija

A

Tkiva

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22
Q

Anatomija

A

Botranja zgradba telesa s prostim ocesom

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23
Q

Fiziologija

A

Preucuje delovanje organizmov oz. procese

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24
Q

Molekularna bio.

A

Preucuje molekule

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25
Q

Genetika

A

Se ukvarja z geni in dedovanjem

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26
Q

Ekologija

A

Preucuje odnose med zivimi bitji in okoljem

27
Q

Evolucija

A

Preucuje postono spreminjanje organizmov

28
Q

Podrocja

A

Zoologija, botanika, mikrobiologija, antropologija

29
Q

Panoge

A

Sistematika, morfologija, fiziologija, molekularna biologija, genetika, ekologija, evolucija

30
Q

Aplikativna znanost

A

Uporabna

31
Q

Bazicna znanost

A

Temeljna

32
Q

Bioelementi

A

Gradijo ziva bitja

33
Q

Makroelementi

A

Kisik, ogljik, dusik, vodik

34
Q

Mikroelementi

A

Jod, zelezo

35
Q

Molekule

A

Anorganske: voda, minerali
Organske: ogljikovi hidrati, beljakovine, lipidi, nukleinske kisline, vitamini.

36
Q

Pomen vode

A

V njej potekajo kem reakcije
Transportno sredstvo
Topilo polarnim molekulam

37
Q

Znacilnosti vode

A

Polarna molekula
2 pola
Del molekule je - del pa +

38
Q

Organske molekule

A

Vecje in bolj zpletene od anorganskih
Ma oglik
Iz monomer

39
Q

Polimerizacija

A

Zdruzevanje monomer

40
Q

Hidroliza

A

Didajanje vode

41
Q

Ogljihovi hidrati

A

Ogrodje iz c atomkv na tsrani je OH in H

42
Q

Beljakovine

A

Polimeri zgrajeni iz monomer

43
Q

Radikal

A

Atom ki je pri vsaki aminokislini drugacna

44
Q

Nepolarne beljakovine

A

Niso topne v vodi

45
Q

Polarne beljakovine

A

So topne v vodi

46
Q

El nabite beljakovine

A

So topne v vodi

47
Q

Dipeptidi

A

2 ak

48
Q

Tripeptidi

A

3 ak

49
Q

Polieptidi

A

Med 4ak in 49ak

50
Q

Protein

A

Vsaj 50 ak

51
Q

\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/

A

Beta prepognjeni list

52
Q

➿️➿️➿️➿️➿️➿️

A

Vijacnica

53
Q

Lipidi

A

Voski in masti

54
Q

Masti

A

Zaloga enerhije in zascita pred izgubo toplote

55
Q

Voski

A

Zascita pred izgubo vode

56
Q

Fosfolipidi

A

Triglicerird z 2 mk
Gradijo Bioloske membrane

57
Q

Nukleotid je zgrajen iz

A

Pentoze, fisfatna sk., dusikova baza

58
Q

Vitamini

A

Organske molekule potrebne za zivljenje

59
Q

Vitamini topni v vodi

A

Viamin c in b
Iz teleza se izlocijo z urinom zato jih moramo uzivat vsak dan

60
Q

Hipovitaminiza

A

Pomankanje vitaminov

61
Q

Vitanini topni v mascobah

A

A,D,E in K
Hrnijo se v mascobnem tkivu

62
Q

Hipervitaminoza

A

Prekomerno skladiscenje vitaminiv

63
Q

Virusi

A

Nameji med zivin in nezivim
Nimajo celicne zgradbe
Nimajo znacilnosti zivega
Imajo dna

64
Q

Bakteriofag

A

Virusi ki zajedajo bakrerije

Biologija (1 decks)

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