VRF Flashcards

100!))

1
Q

contagious

A

(of a disease) spread from one person or organism to another by direct or indirect contact:
“a contagious infection”

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2
Q

disease

A

a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that has a known cause and a distinctive group of symptoms, signs, or anatomical changes:
“bacterial meningitis is a rare disease”

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3
Q

epidemic

A

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time:
“a flu epidemic”

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4
Q

immunize

A

make (a person or animal) immune to infection, typically by inoculation:
“the vaccine is used to immunize children against measles”

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5
Q

public health

A

promotes and protects the health of all people and their communities

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6
Q

immune system

A

a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from infection and disease

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7
Q

infect

A

affect (a person, organism, cell, etc.) with a disease-causing organism:
“there is no evidence that the virus can infect humans”

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8
Q

protect

A

keep safe from harm or injury:
“he tried to protect Kelly from the attack”

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9
Q

symptom

A

a physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease, particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient:
“dental problems may be a symptom of other illness”

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10
Q

vaccine

A

a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease:
“every year the flu vaccine is modified to deal with new strains of the virus”

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11
Q

virus

A

an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host:
“the hepatitis B virus”

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12
Q

spread

A

open out (something) so as to extend its surface area, width, or length:
“I spread a towel on the sand and sat down”

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13
Q

avoid

A

keep away from or stop oneself from doing (something):
“avoid excessive exposure to the sun”

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14
Q

crisis

A

a time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger:
“the current economic crisis”

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15
Q

fatal

A

causing death:
“a fatal accident”

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16
Q

overwhelm

A

bury or drown beneath a huge mass:
“the water flowed through to overwhelm the whole dam and the village beneath”

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17
Q

mystery

A

something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain:
“the mysteries of outer space”

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18
Q

invaders

A

a person or group that invades a country, region, or other place:
“it is a country that has repelled all invaders”

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19
Q

contain

A

have or hold (someone or something) within:
“coffee cans that once contained a full pound of coffee”

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20
Q

expose

A

make (something) visible by uncovering it:
“at low tide the sands are exposed”

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21
Q

rare

A

(of an event, situation, or condition) not occurring very often:
“a rare genetic disorder”

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22
Q

assign

A

allocate (a job or duty):
“Congress assigned the task to the agency”

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23
Q

confirm

A

establish the truth or correctness of (something previously believed, suspected, or feared to be the case):
“if these fears are confirmed, the outlook for the economy will be dire”

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24
Q

determine

A

cause (something) to occur in a particular way; be the decisive factor in:
“it will be her mental attitude that determines her future”
Similar
controldecideregulatedirect

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25
abet
encourage or assist (someone) to do something wrong, in particular, to commit a crime or other offense: "he was not guilty of murder but was guilty of aiding and abetting others"
26
accord
give or grant someone (power, status, or recognition): "the powers accorded to the head of state"
27
adept
very skilled or proficient at something: "he is adept at cutting through red tape"
28
advocate
a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy: "he was an untiring advocate of economic reform"
29
agile
able to move quickly and easily: "Ruth was as agile as a monkey"
30
allot
give or apportion (something) to someone as a share or task: "equal time was allotted to each"
31
aloof
not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant: "they were courteous but faintly aloof"
32
amiss
not quite right; inappropriate or out of place: "there was something amiss about his calculations"
33
analogy
a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification: "an analogy between the workings of nature and those of human societies"
34
anarchy
a state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority or other controlling systems: "the country has been plunged into a state of anarchy"
35
antics
foolish, outrageous, or amusing behavior: "the antics of our political parties"
36
apprehend
arrest (someone) for a crime: "a warrant was issued but he has not been apprehended"
37
ardent
enthusiastic or passionate: "an ardent baseball fan"
38
articulate
(of a person or a person's words) having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently: "an articulate account of their experiences"
39
assail
make a concerted or violent attack on: "the Scots army assailed Edward's army from the rear"
40
assimilate
take in (information, ideas, or culture) and understand fully: "Marie tried to assimilate the week's events"
41
atrocity
an extremely wicked or cruel act, typically one involving physical violence or injury: "war atrocities"
42
attribute
regard something as being caused by (someone or something): "he attributed the firm's success to the efforts of the managing director"
43
audacious
showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks: "a series of audacious takeovers"
44
augment
make (something) greater by adding to it; increase: "he augmented his summer income by painting houses"
45
authority
the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience: "he had absolute authority over his subordinates"
46
avail
help or benefit:
47
avid
having or showing a keen interest in or enthusiasm for something: "an avid reader of science fiction"
48
avid
having or showing a keen interest in or enthusiasm for something: "an avid reader of science fiction"
49
balmy
(of the weather) pleasantly warm: "the balmy days of late summer"
50
banter
the playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks: "there was much singing and good-natured banter"
51
prevention
actions that stops something happening
52
bacteria
a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some that can cause disease.
53
equipment
the necessary items for a particular purpose.
54
microbes
a microorganism, especially a bacterium causing disease or fermentation.
55
microbes
56
precaution
57
treat
58
refuse
to say that you will not do something that someone asks
59
cover
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