VPM Flashcards
Position
A vector quantity that points from the reference point as the origin
Distance
The length of path travelled
Displacement
A change in position. It is the vector from the initial to final position.
Speed
The rate of change of distance
Velocity
The rate of change of position OR The rate of change of displacement
Acceleration
The rate of change of velocity
Free fall
An object is in free fall if the only object acting on it is gravitational force
Gravitational acceleration
The acceleration an object will experience due to gravity. On Earth it has a constant velocity of 9.8ms-² downwards
Terminal velocity
The maximum velocity a falling body reaches when air resistance prevents it from accelerating further.