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THAI SYNTAX 101 BUILDING (THE BASIC) S+V+0 > VOWELS, TONES AND CONSONANT CLUSTERS > Flashcards

VOWELS, TONES AND CONSONANT CLUSTERS Flashcards

1
Q

(A) SARA A -ะ SHORT VOWEL

A

SARA A A SOUND LIKE A IN AHH

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2
Q

(A) SARA AA -า LONG VOWEL

A

SARA AA AH SOUND LIKE A IN FATHER

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3
Q

(A) SARA AE แ-ะ SHORT VOWEL

A

SARA AE A SOUND LIKE A IN FAT

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4
Q

(A) SARA AAE แ - LONG VOWEL

A

SARA AAE A SOUND LIKE A IN BAD

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5
Q

(A) SARA AI —— MAAI MUUAN ใ- SHORT VOWEL

A

OK

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6
Q

(A) SARA AI—— MAAI MALAAY(I) ไ - SHORT VOWEL

A

OK

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7
Q

(A) SARA AO เ- า SHORT VOWEL

A

SARA AO LIKE OW IN COW

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8
Q

(A) SARA AM -ำ SHORT VOWEL

A

SARA AM LIKE U IN UM

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9
Q

(E) SARA E เ-ะ SHORT VOWEL

A

SARA E A SOUND LIKE A IN ACHE

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10
Q

(E) SARA EE เ- LONG VOWEL

A

SARA EE A SOUND LIKE A IN FAME

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11
Q

(I ) SARA I - ิ SHORT VOWEL

A

SARA I E SOUND LIKE E IN NEEDY

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12
Q

(I) SARA II -ี LONG VOWEL

A

SARA II E SOUND LIKE E(LONG E) IN FREE

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13
Q

(I) SARA IA เ -ี ยะ SHORT VOWEL

A

SARA IA IA SOUND LIKE E IN FREE + A

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14
Q

(I) SARA IIA เ- ีย LONG VOWEL

A

SARA IIA IIA SOUND LIKE E(LONG E) IN FREE + A

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15
Q

(0) SARA O เ- าะ SHORT VOWEL

A

SARA O AW SOUND LIKE O IN NOT

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16
Q

(0) SARA OO -อ LONG VOWEL

A

SARA OO AW SOUND LIKE AW IN SAW

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17
Q

(0) SARA OE เ-อะ SHORT VOWEL

A

SARA OE E SOUND LIKE E IN HER

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18
Q

(0) SARA OOE เ -อ LONG VOWEL

A

SARA OOE ER SOUND LIKE E IN HER

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19
Q

(0) SARA OU โ-ะ SHORT VOWEL

A

SARAOU O SOUND LIKE O IN BOAT

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20
Q

(0) SARA OOU โ- LONG VOWEL

A

SARA OOU O SOUND LIKE O IN SO

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21
Q

(U) SARA U -ุ SHORT VOWEL

A

SARA U U SOUND LIKE OO IN BOOK

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22
Q

(U) SARA UU -ู LONG VOWEL

A

SARA UU U SOUND LIKE OO IN TOO

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23
Q

(U) SARA UA -ัวะ SHORT VOWEL

A

SARA UA UA SOUND LIKE EW IN NEW + A

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24
Q

(U) SARA UUA -ัว LONG VOWEL

A

SARA UUA UUA SOUND LIKE EW(LONG SOUND) IN NEW + A

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25
Q

(U) SARA UE -ึ SHORT VOWEL

A

SARA UE U SOUND LIKE U IN PURE

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26
Q

(U) SARA UUE -ือ LONG VOWEL

A

SARA UUE U SOUND LIKE U(LONG SOUND ) IN PURE

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27
Q

(U) SARA UEA เ-ือะ SHORT VOWEL

A

SARA UEA UA SOUND LIKE U IN PURE + A

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28
Q

(U) SARA UUEA เ-ือ LONG VOWEL

A

SARA UUEA UA SOUND LIKE U (LONG SOUND) IN PURE + A

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29
Q

SPECIAL VOWEL ฦ- SHORT VOWEL

A

RUE

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30
Q

SPECIAL VOWEL ฦๆ- LONG VOWEL

A

RUUE

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31
Q

SPECIAL VOWEL ฤ - SHORT VOWEL

A

LUE

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32
Q

SPECIAL VOWEL ฤๆ - LONG VOWEL

A

LUUE

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33
Q

CHANGE VOWEL SARA ะ CHANGES TO -

A

-ั

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34
Q

CHANGE VOWEL SARA แ - ะ CHANGES TO -

A

แ -็

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35
Q

when vowel has FC CHANGE VOWEL SARA เ-ะ

A

เ-็

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36
Q

when vowel has FC CHANGE VOWEL SARA แ -ะ CHANGES TO

37
Q

when vowel has FC CHANGE VOWEL SARA โ -ะ CHANGES TO

A
  • SILENT VOWEL
38
Q

when vowel has FC CHANGE VOWEL SARA -ือ CHANGES TO

A

IF ย THEN DROP อ
ALL OTHER TIMES DROP อ ADD เ ิ OVER IC

39
Q

when vowel has FC CHANGE VOWEL SARA ั-ว CHANGES TO

40
Q

SPECIAL VOWEL - SHORT VOWEL รร

A

RAW HAN PRONOUNCED AN

41
Q

็็็ ็

A

MAA DTAI KUU (CHANGED VOWEL )

42
Q

์ ์

A

OMIT SOUND

43
Q

ฯ

A

REPEAT PREVIOUS WORD

44
Q

TONE RULE #1 IF TONE MARK

A

FOLLOW THE TONE MARK RULES
MID TONE (NO TONE MARK)

LOW TONE ่ FALLING TONE ้ HIGH TONE ๊ RISING TONE ่

45
Q

TONE RULE #2 IF NO TONE MARK AND THERE IS A FC

A

DETERMINE THE CLASS OF THE INITIAL CLASS CONSONANT AND FOLLOW TONE MARKE RULE

46
Q

TONE RULE #2
#1 NO TONE MARK
#2 THE IC IS MID CLASS
#3 THE FC IS A DEAD SYLLABLE

              THE TONE IS?
47
Q

TONE RULE #2
#1 NO TONE MARK
#2 THE IC IS MID CLASS
#3 THE FC IS A LIVE SYLLABLE

              THE TONE IS?
48
Q

TONE RULE #2
#1 NO TONE MARK
#2 THE IC IS HIGH CLASS
#3 THE FC IS A DEAD SYLLABLE

              THE TONE IS?
49
Q

TONE RULE #2
#1 NO TONE MARK
#2 THE IC IS HIGH CLASS
#3 THE FC IS A LIVE SYLLABLE

              THE TONE IS?
A

RISNG TONE

50
Q

TONE RULE #3
#1 INO TONE MARK
#2 NO FC
#3 AND THE IC CLASS IS MIS CLASS
#4 FLOOWL THE VOWEL IF THE VOWEL IS SHORT OR LONG THEN THE TONE IS

51
Q

TONE RULE #2
#1 NO TONE MARK
#2 THE IC IS LOW CLASS
#3 THE FC IS A DEAD SYLLABLE
# 4 CHECK THE VOWEL

              SHORT VOWEL TONE IS
A

SHORT VOWEL IS HIGH TONE

52
Q

TONE RULE #2
#1 NO TONE MARK
#2 THE IC IS LOW CLASS
#3 THE FC IS A LIVE SYLLABLE

              THE TONE IS?
A

ีีีีี MID TONE

53
Q

TONE RULE #2A
WHICH CONSONANT CLASS CAN HAVE ONLY MAI TRII AND MAI JAT TA WA

A

MID CASS AS ALL TONE MARKS CAN EXIST FOR THIS CLASS ONLY

54
Q

TONE RULE #3
#1 IF NO TONE MARK
#2 NO FC
#3 THE IC CLASS IS HIGH CLASS
#4 FOLLOW THE VOWEL IF THE VOWEL IS SHORT OR LONG THEN THE TONE IS

55
Q

TONE RULE #3
#1 INO TONE MARK
#2 NO FC
#3 THE IC CLASS IS LOW CLASS
#4 FOLLOW THE VOWEL IF THE VOWEL IS SHORT

56
Q

TONE RULE #3
#1 INO TONE MARK
#2 NO FC
#3 AND THE IC CLASS IS LOW CLASS CLASS
#4 FOLLOW THE VOWEL IF THE VOWEL IS LONG THEN THE TONE IS

A

FALLING TONE

57
Q

TONE RULE #2
#1 NO TONE MARK
#2 THE IC IS LOW CLASS
#3 THE FC IS A DEAD SYLLABLE
# 4 CHECK THE VOWEL

                     LONG VOWEL TONE IS
A

FALLING TONE

58
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #1

SINGLE SYLLABLE WORD WITH ONLY 2 CONONANTS THERE IS A HIDDEN VOWEL
โ-ะ SARA OU IN BETWEEN THE CONSONANTS

A

EXAMPLE POM ผม

59
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #1
SINGLE SYLLABLE WORD WITH ONLY 2 CONONANTS THERE IS A HIDDEN VOWEL
โ-ะ SARA OU IN BETWEEN THE CONSONANTS

PRACTICE
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       PEOPLE                  RAIN                       FALL                       MILK                                   CAR
A

KON FON DTOK NOM ROT
คม ผน ฅก นม รถ

60
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #1
SINGLE SYLLABLE WORD WITH ONLY 2 CONONANTS THERE IS A HIDDEN VOWEL
โ-ะ SARA OU IN BETWEEN THE CONSONANTS

PRACTICE
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       FROG                  BIRD                     FRESH                       ANT
A

GOP NOK SOD MOD
กบ นก สด มก

61
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #2
SINGLE SYLLABLE WORD WITH 3 CONSONANTS AND CONSONANT CLUSTER THERE WILL BE A HIDDEN VOWEL โ-ะ SARA OU

A

EXMAMPLE DTRONG =STRAIGHT ฅรว

62
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #3
2 SYLLABLE WORD WITH 3 CONSONANTS without CONSONANT CLUSTER THERE WILL BE A HIDDEN VOWEL -ะ SARA A
AFTER THE FIRST CONSONANT AND ANOTHER HIDDEN VOWEL โ-ะ SARA OU BETWEEN THE SECOND AND THIRD CONSONANT

A

EXAMPLE PA-SOM TO MIX ผลม

63
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #3
2 SYLLABLE WORD WITH 3 CONSONANTS without CONSONANT CLUSTER THERE WILL BE A HIDDEN VOWEL -ะ SARA A
AFTER THE FIRST CONSONANT AND ANOTHER HIDDEN VOWEL โ-ะ SARA OU BETWEEN THE SECOND AND THIRD CONSONANT

PRACTICE
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      ROAD                  DESSERTS                       FUNNY                      WESTERN                                 NOSE
A

TA-NON KA-NOM DTA-LOK FARANG JA-MUUK
ถนน ขนม ฅลก ผรั่ง จมก

64
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #3
2 SYLLABLE WORD WITH 3 CONSONANTS without CONSONANT CLUSTER THERE WILL BE A HIDDEN VOWEL -ะ SARA A
AFTER THE FIRST CONSONANT AND ANOTHER HIDDEN VOWEL โ-ะ SARA OU BETWEEN THE SECOND AND THIRD CONSONANT

PRACTICE
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      MARKET                  HARD WORKING                       FACULTY                    TYPE OR KIND                                CLEVER
A

DTA-LAAT KA-YAN KA-NA CHA-NIT CHA-LAAT
ฅจด ขยน คณะ ขนิด ฉลาด

65
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #3
2 SYLLABLE WORD WITH 3 CONSONANTS without CONSONANT CLUSTER THERE WILL BE A HIDDEN VOWEL -ะ SARA A
AFTER THE FIRST CONSONANT AND ANOTHER HIDDEN VOWEL โ-ะ SARA OU BETWEEN THE SECOND AND THIRD CONSONANT

PRACTICE
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      TO CELEBRATE                  TO GAMBLE                       ALWAYS
A

CHA-LORNG PA-NAN DTA-LAT
ฉลาด พน้น ฅลอด

66
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #4
2 OR 3 SYLLABLE WORD WITH A LEADING LONE CONSONANT THERE WILL BE A HIDDEN VOWEL -ะ SARA A
AFTER THE FIRST CONSONANT TO FORM THE FIRST SYLLABLE

A

EXAMPLE SA-NAM สนาม FIELD

67
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #4
2 OR 3 SYLLABLE WORD WITH A LEADING LONE CONSONANT THERE WILL BE A HIDDEN VOWEL -ะ SARA A
AFTER THE FIRST CONSONANT TO FORM THE FIRST SYLLABLE

PRACTICE
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      LAWYER                  SOILDIER                      FUN                    SOAP                             BRAIN
A

TA-NAAI TA-NAAN SA-NUK SA-BPUU SA-MORNG
ทนาย ทนาร สนก สบู สมอง

68
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #4
2 OR 3 SYLLABLE WORD WITH A LEADING LONE CONSONANT THERE WILL BE A HIDDEN VOWEL -ะ SARA A
AFTER THE FIRST CONSONANT TO FORM THE FIRST SYLLABLE

PRACTICE
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      NOTE BOOK                   CONTINENT                       TO STEAL               NURSE
A

SA-MUT TA-WIIP KA-MAI PA-YAA-BAAN
สมด ทวีป ขโมย พยาบาล

69
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #4
2 OR 3 SYLLABLE WORD WITH A LEADING LONE CONSONANT THERE WILL BE A HIDDEN VOWEL -ะ SARA A
AFTER THE FIRST CONSONANT TO FORM THE FIRST SYLLABLE

PRACTICE
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      HELLO                 STATION                      EMBASSY
A

SAWAS DII SA-TAN NII SA-TAN TUUT
สวัสดี สถานี สถานทูด

70
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #4
2 OR 3 SYLLABLE WORD WITH A LEADING LONE CONSONANT THERE WILL BE A HIDDEN VOWEL -ะ SARA A
AFTER THE FIRST CONSONANT TO FORM THE FIRST SYLLABLE

PRACTICE
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      TO TRY                   EMPLOYEE                       BANK                              CALENDARS
A

PA-YAA-YAAM PA-NAK-NGAAN TA-NAA-KAAN BPA-DTI-TIN
พยายาม พนกงาน ธนาดาร บฏิพิน

71
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #5
MULTI SYLLABLE WORD WITH A SHARED CONSONANT THERE WILL BE A HIDDEN VOWEL -ะ SARA A

A

EXAMPLE SUK-KA-PAAP HEALTH สขถาพ

72
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #5
MULTI SYLLABLE WORD WITH A SHARED CONSONANT THERE WILL BE A HIDDEN VOWEL -ะ SARA A

PRACTICE
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      DOLL                  GRASS HOPPER                      DIRTY                    NORNAL(LY)                      PARCELL
A

DTUK-GA-DTAA DTAK-GA DTAEN SOK-GA-BPROK BPAK-GA-DTI PA-SA-DOO
ฅ๊กฅา ฅกแฅน สกบรก ปกฅิ พสดุ

73
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #5
MULTI SYLLABLE WORD WITH A SHARED CONSONANT THERE WILL BE A HIDDEN VOWEL -ะ SARA A

PRACTICE
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  RADIO                PA TA-YAA                      HIGH SCHOOL                COLLEGE
A

WIT-TA-YU PA-TA-YAA MA-TA-YoM WI- TAYAA-LAAI
วทยุ พัทยา มัธยม วิทยาลัย

74
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #6
SINGLE SYLLABLE WORD WITH 3 CONSONANTS WITH WA-WEEN AS THE MIDDLE CONSONANT WA-WEEN WILL BE PRONOUNCED
AS A HIDDEN VOWEL -ํว SARA UA

A

EXAMPLE SUAN GARDEN

75
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #6
SINGLE SYLLABLE WORD WITH 3 CONSONANTS WITH WA-WEEN AS THE MIDDLE CONSONANT WA-WEEN WILL BE PRONOUNCED
AS A HIDDEN VOWEL -ํว SARA UA

PRACTICE
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      PLUS OR POSSITIVE                      MASSAGE                  RICH                   BEUTIFUL                        SICK
      SLANG READY FOR A FIGHT
A

BUAK NUAT RUAI SUAI BPUAI
บวก นวด รวย สวย บ่วด

76
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #6
SINGLE SYLLABLE WORD WITH 3 CONSONANTS WITH WA-WEEN AS THE MIDDLE CONSONANT WA-WEEN WILL BE PRONOUNCED
AS A HIDDEN VOWEL -ํว SARA UA

PRACTICE
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      BOTTE                      PAIN
A

KUAT BPUAT
ขวด ปวด

77
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #7
IF YOU SEE บ FOLLOWED BY ริ THERE IS A HIDDEN VOWEL -อ IN BETWEEN

A

EXAMPLE BOR-RI-SAT COMPANY บริษัท

78
Q

HIDDEN VOWEL RULE #7
IF YOU SEE บ FOLLOWED BY ริ THERE IS A HIDDEN VOWEL -อ IN BETWEEN

PRACTICE
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     SERVICE                       PROCESSION
A

bor-ri-gan ka-buan
บริการ ขบรน

79
Q

WRITTEN VOWELS BUT NOT PRONOUNCED RULES (STATE FC BUT NOT VOWEL)

    #1   FINAL VOWELS ATTACH ABOVE OR BELOW THE AST CONSONANT F A WORD
    #2    THEY ARE THESE SHORT  VOWELS  
            
                       ฅิ      ฅุ      มิ
A

EXAMPLE RELATIVE YAAT ญาฅิ

80
Q

WRITTEN VOWELS BUT NOT PRONOUNCED RULES (STATE FC BUT NOT VOWEL)

    #1   FINAL VOWELS ATTACH ABOVE OR BELOW THE AST CONSONANT F A WORD
    #2    THEY ARE THESE SHORT  VOWELS  
            
                       ฅิ      ฅุ      มิ

PRACTICE
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     NATIONAL            ENACT LAW            NATURE                           VEGETARION
A

CHAAT BAN-YAT TAM-MA-CHAAT MANG-SA-WI-RAT
ขาดิ บัญขาฅิ ธรรมขาฅิ บระวิฅิ

81
Q

WRITTEN VOWELS BUT NOT PRONOUNCED RULES (STATE FC BUT NOT VOWEL)

    #1   FINAL VOWELS ATTACH ABOVE OR BELOW THE AST CONSONANT F A WORD
    #2    THEY ARE THESE SHORT  VOWELS  
            
                       ฅิ      ฅุ      มิ

PRACTICE
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     HISTORY           TO REVOLUTIOALIZE            HONOUR               TO ALLOW
A

BPRA-WAT BPA-DTI-WAT GIAT A-NU-MAT
บระวัฅิ บฎิวัฅิ กิยรฅิ วนมัฅิ

82
Q

WRITTEN VOWELS BUT NOT PRONOUNCED RULES (STATE FC BUT NOT VOWEL)

    #1   FINAL VOWELS ATTACH ABOVE OR BELOW THE AST CONSONANT F A WORD
    #2    THEY ARE THESE SHORT  VOWELS  
            
                       ฅิ      ฅุ      มิ

PRACTICE
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     TO ASSUME             TREASURE            REASON                           ACCIDENT
A

SOM-MUT SOM-BAT HAYT-POM U-BAT-DTI-HAYT
สมมฅิ สมบัฅิ เหฅุผล อุบัฅิเหฅิ

83
Q

WRITTEN VOWELS BUT NOT PRONOUNCED RULES (STATE FC BUT NOT VOWEL)

    #1   FINAL VOWELS ATTACH ABOVE OR BELOW THE AST CONSONANT F A WORD
    #2    THEY ARE THESE SHORT  VOWELS  
            
                       ฅิ      ฅุ      มิ

PRACTICE
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     EVENT            CAUSE            ELEEMNT                         TOBE PROUD OF
A

HAYT-GAAN SA-HAYT TAAT POM JAI
เหฅุการณ์ ลาเหฅุ ธาฅุ มิ ภมิ ใจ

84
Q

WRITTEN VOWELS BUT NOT PRONOUNCED RULES (STATE FC BUT NOT VOWEL)

    #1   FINAL VOWELS ATTACH ABOVE OR BELOW THE AST CONSONANT F A WORD
    #2    THEY ARE THESE SHORT  VOWELS  
            
                       ฅิ      ฅุ      มิ

PRACTICE
WRITE DOWN THE CORRECT SPELLING AND THAI MEANING OF THE BELOW WORDS

     ALLERGY            PROUDLY                SU-VAN-NA- PUM  (double N but only oe written )
A

PUUM-PAE PAAK PUUM SU-VAN-NA-PUM (double N but only oe written )
ภมิแฬ ภาคภูมิ สวรรณภมิ

85
Q

RATIONAL FOR SILENT VOWELS OF LOAN WORDS

A

THEY PRESERVE THE LOAN WORD IN ITS ORIGINAL FORAM

86
Q

CONSONANT CLUSTERS
IC +
#1 RA RUA ร
# 2 LA LING ล
#3 AH AN(VOWEL) อ

A

KRUU TEACHER KRAI WHO PROOM READY
ครุ ไกร พรัอม

87
Q

FALSE CONSONANT CLUSTERS
จ ซ ท ส ศ ร + ์(silent) /mai tan-ta-kaat above the final consonant

88
Q

LEADING CONSANANTS

WHEN MIDDLE CLASS COSANANT OR HIGH CLASS CONSANANT COMES BEFORE A LOW CLASS CONSONANT

WHAT MUST BE DONE

A

WORD IS PRONOUNCED AS TWO SYLLABLE WORD
FIRST SYLLABLE SARA AH (SHORT A)
SECOND SYLLABLE FOLLOWS THE TONE RULE OF THE FIRST INITIAL CONSONANT

      EXAMPLE SANUK    สนุก ENJOY
89
Q

LEADING CONSANANTS

WHEN MIDDLE CLASS COSANANT OR HIGH CLASS CONSANANT COMES BEFORE A LOW CLASS CONSONANT

EXAMPLE

KHA NOM

A

ชนม IN THIS EXAMPLE YOU HAVE 3 CONANANTS WHICH CAN NOT BE PRONOUNCED TOGETHER
THEY ARE PRONOUNCED AS TWO SYLLABLES THE FIRST SYLLABLE IS KH + A
THE TONE FOR THE SECOUND SYLLABLE IS SET BY THE FIRST IC
(K IS HIGH CLASS WITH SHORT VOWEL = LOW TONE)

THAI SYNTAX 101 BUILDING (THE BASIC) S+V+0 (8 decks)

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