Vowels, Consonants, and Allophones Flashcards

1
Q

/i/

A

as in dean, see, peel: high, front, tense

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2
Q

/ɪ/

A

as in din, pill, sing: high, front, lax

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3
Q

/ɛ/

A

as in den, bell, mare: low-mid, front, lax

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4
Q

/æ/

A

as in Dan, pal, sang: low, front, lax

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5
Q

/ə/

A

as in about, sofa, turn: mid, central, lax

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6
Q

/u/

A

as in dune, sue, pool: high, back, tense

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7
Q

/ʊ/

A

as in wood, pull, moor: high, back, lax

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8
Q

/ʌ/

A

as in done, gull, sung: low-mid, back, lax

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9
Q

/ɔ/

A

as in dawn, saw, horse: low-mid, back, tense

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10
Q

/ɑ/

A

as in calm, la, song: low, back, tense

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11
Q

/p/

A

voiceless, bilabial, plosive

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12
Q

/b/

A

voiced, bilabial, plosive

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13
Q

/m/

A

voiced, bilabial, nasal

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14
Q

/f/

A

voiceless, labiodental, fricative

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15
Q

/v/

A

voiced, labiodental, fricative

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16
Q

/θ/

A

voiceless, dental, fricative

17
Q

/ð/

A

voiced, dental, fricative

18
Q

/t/

A

voiceless, alveolar, plosive

19
Q

/d/

A

voiced, alveolar, plosive

20
Q

/n/

A

voiced, alveolar, nasal

21
Q

/r/

A

voiced, alveolar, trill

22
Q

/ɾ/

A

voiced, alveolar, tap

23
Q

/s/

A

voiceless, alveolar, fricative

24
Q

/z/

A

voiced, alveolar, fricative

25
Q

/ɹ/

A

voiced, alveolar, approximant

26
Q

/l/

A

voiced, alveolar, lateral approximant

27
Q

/k/

A

voiceless, velar, plosive

28
Q

/g/

A

voiced, velar, plosive

29
Q

/ŋ/

A

voiced, velar, nasal

30
Q

/j/

A

voiced, palatal, approximant

31
Q

/x/

A

voiceless, velar, fricative

32
Q

/ʔ/

A

voiceless, glottal, plosive

33
Q

/h/

A

voiceless, glottal, fricative

34
Q

/ej/

A

as in deign, say, pail

35
Q

/aj/

A

as in dine, sigh, pile

36
Q

/aw/

A

as in down, now, hour

37
Q

/ɔj/

A

as in coin, soy, boil

38
Q

/ow/

A

as in tone, sew, pole