Vowels Flashcards

1
Q

/i/ as in beat /bit/

A

High front tense unrounded

Ex. Fleet tree key Cepheus median

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2
Q

/I/ as in bit /bIt/

A

High mid front lax unrounded

Ex inch link lift rich

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3
Q

/e/ as in bait /bet/

A

Mid front tense unrounded

Ex. Able, ache, rain

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4
Q

/ɛ/ as in bet /bɛt/

A

Low mid front lax unrounded

Ex.said,quest,friend

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5
Q

/æ/ as in bat /bæt/

A

Low front lax unrounded

Ex. Drat,Axel , catch

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6
Q

/ɝ/ as in heard /hɝrd/

A

Mid central tense rounded

Ex bird turban forward

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7
Q

/ɚ/ as in mother /mʌðɚ/

A

Mid central lax unrounded

Ex color, surprise, brother

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8
Q

/ʌ/ as in mother /mʌðɚ/

A

Low mid back central lax unrounded

Ex upper pumpkin

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9
Q

/ə/ as in about /əbait/

A

Mid central lax unrounded
Ex.upon, enough, about,
Symbol name:schwa

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10
Q

/u/ as in boot /but/

A

High back tense rounded

Ex boot tool food

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11
Q

/ʊ/ as in book /bʊk/

A

High mid back lax rounded

Ex. Shook, book, stood,

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12
Q

/o/ as in boat /bot/

A

Mid back tense rounded

Ex. Brooch , toe, ode,

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13
Q

/ɔ/ as in caught /kɔt/ (type of dialect, Southern California does not use ɔ, cauuuhfeee vs cooooffe)

A

Low mid back tense unrounded

Ex. Caught

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14
Q

/a/ as in cot /Kat/(type of dialect, Southern California does uses /a/, cauuuhfeee vs cooooffe)

A

Low back tense unrounded

Ex. Cot

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15
Q

Diphthongs

A

Vowels in which the tongue, jaw and/or lips move during their articulation

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16
Q

Phonemic(3) and nonphonemic(2) diphthongs

A

Phonemic: /ai/ /ɔI/ and /aʊ/ change meaning of word
Nonphonemic: /ei/ and /o ʊ/ will not change meaning of word