Vowel Breathing Flashcards
4
Breathe in the air, air comes up from the lungs. The tongue elevates to the hard palate.
The tongue tip is at the lower front teeth, the vocal folds are adducted, and the velopharyngeal port is closed. Lips are parted and tension of the lip corners of among speaks.
2-3 years old
/ i /
2
Breathe in the air, air comes up from the lungs, your mandible is lowered, and the tip of the tongue is by the lower front teeth. The front and body of the tongue is shifted forward and raised to the hard palate without contact. The root of the tongue is laxed vocal folds are adducted, and the velopharyngeal port is closed. The lips are apart and relaxed but slight tension in the corners.
Initial, Medial, and Final- 3-4 years old
/ I /
10
Breathe in the air, air comes up from the lungs. Lips are apart but tense at the corners, the Tongue is elevated to the midplane it comes forward and the tongue tip is by the lower front teeth the root of the tongue is root. The Velopharyngeal port is closed, and vocal folds are adducted.
Initial, Medial, and Final- 3-5 years old
/ e /
6
Breathe in the air, air comes up from the lungs, your mandible is lowered lips are parted but neutral the tongue tip is by the lower front teeth. The tongue’s body is forward and elevated towards the midline.
Initial and Medial- 3 years old
/ ɛ /
3
Breathe in the air, air comes up from the lungs, the mandible is lowered, and lips are apart and neutral the tip of the tongue is by the lower front teeth, but the body of the tongue is forward and laxed. The velopharyngeal port is closed, and vocal folds are adducted.
Initial and Medial- 3-5 years old
/ æ /
16
Breathe in the air, air comes up from the lungs vocal folds are adducted. The velopharyngeal port is closed. Lips are rounded and protruded, and the front of the tongue is slightly lowered but the body and the back of the tongue are up and towards the soft palate but does not make contact that’s where there is more tension on the tip of the tongue but airflow through the oral cavity produces sound.
Initial= N/A
Medial= 2-3 years old (scoop)
Final= 2-3 years old (two
/ u /
15
Breathe in the air, air comes up from the lungs, and muscle tension is less in the root of the tongue. Lips are rounded and protruded, and the front of the tongue is slightly lowered but the body and the back of the tongue are up and towards the soft palate but don’t make contact that’s where there is less tension on the tip of the tongue but airflow through the oral cavity produces sound.
Initial & final N/A Middle= 3-4 years of age (book)
/ ʊ /
8
Breathe in the air, air comes up from the lungs vocal folds are adducted. The velopharyngeal port is closed. The jaw is slightly lowered lips are rounded and
protruded, the tongue body is shifted slightly back to the center and raised to the mouth’s midplane, and the mouth’s root is tensed. Airflow is through the oral cavity produced.
Initial= 2-3 years of age (open)
Middle= 2-3 years of age (gold)
Final= 2-3 years of age (go)
/ o /
14
Breathe in the air, the air comes up from the lungs. The velopharyngeal port is closed, vocal folds are adduced, to allow airflow through the oral cavity. The lips are rounded and protruded. The jaw and the front of the tongue are slightly lowered, the back of the tongue is towards the midplane, and the root of the tongue is relaxed.
Initial= 5-6 years of age (all)
Middle= 5-6 years of age (caught)
Final= 5-6 years of age (law)
/ ɔ /
18
Breathe in the air, the air comes up from the lungs. The velopharyngeal port is closed the vocal folds are adducted so airflow is through the oral cavity. The lips are apart and neutral. The jaw is lowered, and the tongue is low and almost flat with no contact between the tongue and teeth.
Initial, medial, and final= 3 years of age
/ a /
12
Breathe in air, air comes up from the lungs vocal folds are adducted VP is closed, the mandible is slightly lowered lips are apart and neutral the body of the tongue is centrally located at the midplane, with some arching. The tip of the tongue is by the lower front teeth. Slight tension at the root of the tongue.
Age of acquisition= 2 years old
/ ʌ /
1
Breathe in the air, air comes up from the lungs vocal folds are adducted, VP is closed, the mandible is slightly lowered lips are apart and neutral the body of the tongue is centrally located in the oral cavity it’s mainly flat but there is some arching. The tip of the tongue is by the lower front teeth.
Age of acquisition= 2 years old
/ ə /