Voting/Elections Flashcards
Direct primary
Citizens nominate candidates
Recall
Petition by citizens to remove official before term is over
Referedum
Citizens vote directly on proposed laws (propositions)
Initiative
Voters petition to propose issues
Reasons for low voter turnout
Large electorate, political parties fail to mobilize, mistrust of gov, lack of political efficacy, registration, apathy
More likely to vote if
Higher edu, older, women, married, strong party affiliation, white-collar jobs, higher income, white, religious, union member, disputed state
Blanket primary elections
Vote for different parties in different offices
Runoff election
No majority, top two standoff
Maintaining elections
Majority still majority
Deviating election
Minority win support of majority members; no long term effect
Critical election
Sharp changes in party loyalty (1860, 1896, 1932)
Realigning election
Minority wins
Dealigning election
Party loyalty less important
Federal Elections Campaign Act
Restrict funds spent on ads, disclosure rules
Buckley v. Valeo
One can spend own money on campaign